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Are
we witnessing the start of a historic financial meltdown in Europe? In
recent days, two massive corruption scandals have greatly shaken confidence in
European financial markets. The first involves Spanish Prime Minister
Mariano Rajoy. It is being alleged that he has been receiving illegal
cash payments, and the calls for his resignation grow louder with each passing
day. The second is a derivatives scandal at the third largest bank in
Italy. Allegedly, there were some very large unreported derivatives deals
that were supposed to help hide losses at the bank, but instead they actually
made the losses much larger. The investigation that is looking into this
derivatives scandal is starting to spread to other banks, and nobody is quite
sure how far down the rabbit hole this thing goes. But what everyone does
agree on is that this derivatives scandal has shaken up Italian politics, and
the outcome of the upcoming election is now very uncertain. Former Prime
Minister Silvio Berlusconi is rapidly rising in the polls, and the European
establishment is less than thrilled about that. Meanwhile, stock indexes
all over Europe fell rapidly on Monday, and even the Dow was down 129
points. So will all this blow over in a few days, or is this the
beginning of a full-blown stock market crash in Europe?
That is a very good
question. Perhaps there would not be so much concern if the overall
European economy was doing well, but the truth is that the underlying economic
fundamentals in Europe have continued to get
even worse. The unemployment rate in the eurozone is at an all-time
high, and the unemployment rates in both Greece and Spain are now over 26
percent. Much of southern Europe is already in the midst of a full-blown
economic depression, so it really has been remarkable that the financial
markets in Europe have been able to hold up as well as they have so far.
But now all of that may be
changing. Just check out what happened on Monday according to Bloomberg…
National
benchmark indexes declined in all of the 18 western European markets, except
Greece and Denmark. Italy’s FTSE MIB Index (FTSEMIB) sank 4.5
percent, the most in six months. Spain’s IBEX 35 slid 3.8 percent for a sixth
day of declines, the longest losing streak in 10 months. France’s CAC 40 plunged
3 percent for the biggest drop since April. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 dropped 1.6
percent and Germany’s DAX lost 2.5 percent.
Unfortunately,
what happened on Monday was just the continuation of a trend that started last
week. The following is from Zero Hedge…
The
last four days have seen the biggest plunge in over six months with the
IBEX (Spain -5.7%) and Italy’s MIB -6.7%. At the same time, Europe’s
seemingly invincible OMT-promise-protected sovereign bond market has started to
underwhelm. Italian bond spreads are 32bps wider and Spain 28bps wider – the
biggest increase in risk in two months.
European
banks have been hit particularly hard during this recent downturn.
Just
check out some of the huge declines that European banking stocks experienced on Monday…
UniCredit
SpA: -8.3 percent
Commerzbank
AG: -5.9 percent
Santander:
-5.7 percent
Intesa
Sanpaolo SpA: -5.4 percent
Credit
Agricole SA: -5.4 percent
Société
Générale SA: -4.8 percent
Banco
Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA: -4.7 percent
Those
are huge moves for just a single day of trading. If we have a couple of
more days like that, everyone is going to be talking about a “stock market
crash” in Europe.
Unfortunately,
it does not appear that any solutions to the scandals that are shaking up
southern Europe right now will be forthcoming any time soon.
In
Spain, it is increasingly looking like the Prime Minister may actually have to
resign. A recent CNN article explained what the scandal
is all about…
Rajoy
denied on Saturday allegations that he and other leaders of his conservative
People’s Party had received secret cash payments from a fund operated by the
party’s former treasurer. Rajoy said he would publish details of his personal
wealth and income tax states on the prime minister’s website.
Of
course politicians all over the world are accused of doing evil things all the
time, but in this instance it appears that there may be some solid evidence
that Rajoy may not be able to deny. The following comes from a Bloomberg report…
Newspaper
El Pais last week published allegations of illegal cash payments, featuring
extracts from handwritten ledgers by the former People’s Party Treasurer Luis
Barcenas showing payments to officials including Rajoy.
At
this point, opinion polls are showing that even
most of his own supporters do not believe him…
Polls
show that 60pc of his own supporters do not believe the official explanation. A
national petition drive calling for his resignation has already collected
almost 800,000 signatures. Socialist opposition leader Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
yesterday joined the chorus calling for Mr Rajoy’s head, saying the country had
become “ungovernable”.
So
definitely expect things in Spain to get worse before they get better.
Meanwhile,
the derivatives scandal in Italy continues to get more “interesting”.
Italy’s third largest bank is on the brink of collapse due to huge problems
with derivatives contracts, and that bank just happens to be closely linked
with the Italian politician that is
currently leading in the polls…
The
Italian scandal is related to Italy’s third-biggest bank, Monte dei Paschi di
Siena, which has received two government bailouts and may yet have to be
nationalized as its losses mount.
The
bank is closely associated to Italy’s Democratic Party, whose leader, Pier
Luigi Bersani, is leading in the polls, though slipping from his highs as
former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi makes a late surge before the Feb. 25th
general election. “The Monte [banking] scandals now look like overwhelming the
Italian election campaign and put [Mr.] Bersani and the Democratic Party’s
victory at risk,” James Walston, political commentator at the American
University of Rome, said in his Monday blog.
The
Monte scandal centres on allegedly unreported derivatives deals that were
apparently designed to hide losses and instead made the losses deeper. The
bank, now under new management, has admitted that the derivatives losses might
total more than €700-million.
So
who benefits from all of this? Well, it turns out that as a result of
this scandal former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is rapidly gaining more
support. The following is from a recent Telegraph article…
In
Italy, ex-premier Silvio Berlusconi has upset the political landscape just
three weeks before elections, surging back into contention with vows to rip up
“German-imposed” austerity policies and cancel a hated property tax.
His
Right-wing alliance has risen to 28pc in the polls, relishing a widening
scandal at Banca Monte dei Paschi that has embroiled the Italian left.
But
even if none of these scandals had happened, it was inevitable that the
gigantic debt bubble in Europe would end up
bursting at some point.
In
fact, the entire globe is on the verge of a debt implosion. This was
something that Bill Gross of Pimco discussed in his February newsletter…
“So
our credit-based financial markets and the economy it supports are levered,
fragile and increasingly entropic – it is running out of energy and time.
When does money run out of time? The countdown begins when investable
assets pose too much risk for too little return; when lenders desert
credit markets for other alternatives such as cash or real assets.”
No
debt bubble can expand indefinitely. At some point it can no longer hold
itself together.
Europe
is rapidly approaching that point, and so is the United States.
So
how much time do we have left?
Feel
free to share your thoughts on that question by posting a comment below…’