http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com
http://albertpeia.com/dustbowlusa.htm
‘For decades,
the heartland of America
has been the breadbasket of the world. Unfortunately, those days will
shortly come to an end. The central United States is rapidly drying up
and dust bowl conditions will soon return. There are a couple of major
reasons for this. Number one, the Ogallala Aquifer is being depleted at
an astounding pace. The Ogallala Aquifer is one of the largest bodies of
fresh water in the entire world, and water from it currently irrigates more
than 15 million acres of crops. When that water is gone we will be in a
world of hurt. Secondly, drought conditions have become the "new
normal" in many areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas
and other states in the middle part of the country. Scientists tell us
that the wet conditions that we enjoyed for several decades after World War II
were actually the exception to the rule and that most of time time the interior west is incredibly dry. They also
tell us that when dust bowl conditions return to the area, they might stay with
us a lot longer than a decade like they did during the 1930s.
Unfortunately, without water you cannot grow food, and with global food
supplies as tight as they are right now we cannot afford to have a significant
decrease in agricultural production. But it is not just the central United States
that is experiencing the early stages of a major water crisis. Already
many other areas around the nation are rapidly developing their own water
problems. As supplies of fresh water get tighter and tighter, some really
tough decisions are going to have to be made. Fresh water is absolutely
essential to life, and it is going to become increasingly precious in the years
ahead.
Most Americans have never even heard of the Ogallala Aquifer,
but the truth is that it is one of the most important bodies of water on the
globe. It covers well over 100,000 square miles and it sits underneath
the states of Texas, New
Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming and South Dakota.
Water drawn from the Ogallala Aquifer is used to water more than
15 million acres of crops. Without this source of water, the United States
would not be the breadbasket of the world.
That is why what is happening right now is so alarming.
The following are 20 signs that dust bowl conditions will soon
return to the heartland of America....
#1 The Ogallala
Aquifer is being drained at a rate of approximately 800 gallons
per minute.
#2 According to
the U.S. Geological Survey, since 1940 "a volume equivalent to two-thirds of the water in Lake
Erie" has been permanently lost from the Ogallala Aquifer.
#3 Decades ago,
the Ogallala Aquifer had an average depth of approximately 240 feet, but today
the average depth is just 80 feet.
In some areas of Texas,
the water is gone completely.
#4 Scientists
are warning that nothing can be done to stop the depletion of the Ogallala
Aquifer. The ominous words of David Brauer of the Ogallala Research Service should
alarm us all....
"Our
goal now is to engineer a soft landing. That's all we can do."
#5 According to
a recent National
Geographic article, the average depletion rate of the Ogallala
Aquifer is picking up speed....
Even more
worrisome, the draining of the High Plains water account has picked up speed.
The average annual depletion rate between 2000 and 2007 was more than twice
that during the previous fifty years. The depletion is most severe in the
southern portion of the aquifer, especially in Texas, where the water table beneath
sizeable areas has dropped 100-150 feet; in smaller pockets, it has dropped
more than 150 feet.
#6 According to
the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the U.S. interior west is now the
driest that it has been in 500 years.
#7 It seems like the middle part of the United States experiences a major
drought almost every single year now. Last year, "the drought of 2011"
virtually brought Texas
agriculture to a standstill. More than 80 percent of the state of Texas experienced "exceptional drought"
conditions at some point, and it was estimated that about 30 percent of the wheat fields in Texas were lost.
Agricultural losses from the drought were estimated to be $3 billion in the state of Texas alone.
#8 Wildfires
have burned millions of acres of vegetation in the central part of the United States
in recent years. For example, wildfires burned an astounding 3.6
million acres in the state of Texas
alone during 2011. This helps set the stage for huge dust storms in the
future.
#9 Texas is not the only
state that has been experiencing extremely dry conditions. Oklahoma only got about 30 percent of the rainfall that it normally
gets last summer.
#10 In some areas of the southwest United States we are already seeing
huge dust storms come rolling through major cities. You can view video of
a giant dust storm rolling through Phoenix,
Arizona right here.
#11 Unfortunately, scientists tell us that it would be normal
for dust bowl conditions to persist in parts of North
America for decades. The following is from an article in the
Vancouver Sun....
But University of Regina paleoclimatologist
Jeannine-Marie St. Jacques says that decade-long drought is nowhere near as bad
as it can get.
St.
Jacques and her colleagues have been studying tree ring data and, at the
American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in Vancouver
over the weekend, she explained the reality of droughts.
"What
we're seeing in the climate records is these megadroughts,
and they don't last a decade—they last 20 years, 30 years, maybe 60 years, and
they'll be semi-continental in expanse," she told the Regina Leader-Post
by phone from Vancouver.
"So
it's like what we saw in the Dirty Thirties, but imagine the Dirty Thirties
going on for 30 years. That's what scares those of us who are in the community
studying this data pool."
#12 Experts tell
us that U.S.
water bills are likely to soar in the coming years. It is being projected
that repairing and expanding our decaying drinking water infrastructure will
cost more than one trillion dollars over the next 25 years, and as a result our
water bills will likely approximately
triple over that time period.
#13 Right now,
the United States uses approximately 148 trillion gallons
of fresh water a year, and there is no way that is sustainable in the long run.
#14 According to
a U.S.
government report, 36 states
are already facing water shortages or will be facing
water shortages within the next few years.
#15 Lake Mead
supplies about 85 percent of the water to Las Vegas,
and since 1998 the level of water in Lake Mead
has dropped by about 5.6 trillion gallons.
#16 A federal judge has ruled that the state of Georgia has very few legal rights to Lake Lanier, and
since Lake Lanier
is the main water source for the city of Atlanta
that presents quite a problem.
#17 It has been estimated that the state of California only has a 20 year
supply of fresh water left.
#18 It has been estimated that the state of New Mexico only has a 10 year
supply of fresh water left.
#19
Approximately 40 percent
of all rivers in the United States and approximately 46 percent
of all lakes in the United States have become so polluted that they are are no longer fit for human use.
#20 Eight states in the Great Lakes region have signed
a pact banning the export of water from the Great Lakes to outsiders
- even to other U.S.
states.
Unfortunately, it is not just the United States that is facing a
shortage of fresh water in the near future. The reality is that most of
the rest of the world is in far worse shape than we are. Just consider
the following stats....
-According to the United Nations, the world is going to need at
least 30 percent more fresh
water by the year 2030.
-Global demand for fresh water tripled during the last century, and
is now increasing faster than ever before.
-According to USAID, one-third
of the people on earth will be facing severe or chronic water
shortages by the year 2025.
-Of the 60 million people added to the cities of the world each
year, the vast majority of them live in deeply impoverished areas that have no
sanitation facilities whatsoever.
-It has been estimated that 75 percent
of all surface water in India
has been heavily contaminated by human or agricultural waste.
-Sadly, according to one UN study on sanitation, far
more people in India
have access to a cell phone than to a toilet.
-Every 8 seconds,
somewhere in the world a child dies from drinking dirty water.
-Due to a lack
of water, Saudi Arabia
has given up on trying to grow wheat and will be 100
percent dependent on wheat imports by the
year 2016.
-Each year in northern China,
the water table drops by an average of about one meter
due to severe drought and overpumping, and the size
of the desert increases by an area equivalent to the state of Rhode Island.
-In China,
80 percent
of the major rivers have become so horribly polluted that they do not support
any aquatic life at all at this point.
-In sub-Saharan Africa, drought
has become a way of life. Collectively, the women of South Africa walk the equivalent of
the distance to the moon and back 16 times a day
just to get water.
It has been said that "water is the new gold", and
unfortunately we are getting close to a time when that may actually be true.
Without water, none of us could survive for long. Just try
not using water for anything for 12 hours some time. It is a lot harder
than you may think.
We can't grow our food in a pile of dust. Unfortunately,
many areas of the heartland of America
are slowly but surely heading in that direction.
History tells us that it is only a matter of time before dust
bowl conditions return to the central United States. We have used
irrigation and other technologies to delay the inevitable, but in the end it
cannot be stopped.
Let us hope that the return of dust bowl conditions can be put
off for as long as possible, but let us also prepare diligently for the worst.’