July 26, 2012 By gpc1981
http://albertpeia.com/draghinbsandcrash.htm
‘Yesterday,
the markets exploded higher on ECB President Mario Draghi’s
comments that the ECB stands by ready to do whatever is needed to hold the EU
together
We’ve
seen this exact same game plan before in 2008 when Hank Paulson claimed that
getting a blank check from Congress to battle the US banking Crisis would be
like having a bazooka: the markets would be shocked and awed back into
functioning properly.
Setting
aside the absurdity of an alleged capitalist claiming that government policy
could scare the market into behaving properly, we all
know that Paulson’s bazooka turned out to be a peashooter. Indeed, all he got
for his efforts (combined with the SEC banning short selling on financial
institutions) was about two months of market gains.
The ECB’s Mario Draghi appears to
have taken a page straight out of Paulson’s playbook (obviously he didn’t
bother paying attention to how this particular play panned out). His comments
have the same vagueness and the same illusory sense of control.
With
that in mind, I ask all of you to make a note of yesterday’s date, July 27
2012, because it’s going to go down in Europe’s history as the “bazooka moment.”
Once
again we have a monetary authority figure (another former Goldman Sachs
employee to boot) claiming he can shock and awe the markets into behaving
properly. His comments assisted by short-selling bans in
However,
I have no doubt that these effects will be even more short-lived than Paulson’s
bazooka. The reasons are numerous. Here are a few worth exploring if you’re
actually buying into this rally:
1)
Spain requested a €100 billion bailout in June… it then requested €300 billion
this month… and Spain’s Prime Minister admitted via text message that the real
capital needs are in the ballpark of €500 billion, assuming he knows what he’s
talking about and Spanish banks have been honest with him (HIGHLY doubtful).
2)
3)
Speaking of which,
4)
5)
If
you think the ECB can contain this mess, you’re wrong. The ECB is out of ammo.
How do I know?
1)
The ECB hasn’t bought a single EU Sovereign Bond in 16 weeks.
2)
The ECB blew over €1 trillion via LTRO 1 and LTRO 2 only to find that
3)
If the ECB hits the print button and monetizes,
4)
Angela Merkel has told Draghi and others that there
will not be Eurobonds as long as she lives. Unlike Draghi,
she’s not bluffing.
5)
And finally, the ECB’s balance sheet is roughly $4
trillion. The EU banking system is $46 trillion. And EU bank derivative
exposure is north of $200 trillion. How exactly can the ECB contain this mess?
It
can’t. Draghi is pulling a classic Central Banker
stunt: verbal intervention. If Draghi could in fact
solve this mess, he would have already done so. The EU Crisis started in 2010
after all. And here we are, over two years later, and even
If
the ECB cannot solve
The
answer is obvious: it can’t.’
Graham
Summers, Chief Market Strategist,
July 26, 2012 By gpc1981
‘As noted in yesterday’s piece concerning how and why
Indeed, considering how leveraged and toxic US banks’
(especially the investment banks’) balance sheets became from the
This fact in of itself makes the possibility of a systemic
collapse of the EU banking system relatively high. Let me give you an example
to illustrate this point.
Let’s assume Bank XYZ in
So… let’s say that 10% of the bank’s loans (read: assets) are in
fact worth 50% of the value that the bank claims they’re worth (not unlikely if
you’re talking about a PIIGS bank). This means that the bank’s actual loan
portfolio is worth €285 million (10% of 300 is 30 and 50% of 30 is 15).
With equity of only €30 million, the bank, at some point, will
have to take writedowns or one time charges on its
loan portfolio that would erase HALF of its equity. At this point, the bank
becomes leveraged at 19 to 1 (€285 million in assets on €15 million in equity).
This announcement would result in:
1) Depositors pulling their funds from the bank
(thereby rendering it even more insolvent)
2) The bank’s shares plunging on the market (raising
its leverage levels even higher as equity falls further).
Thus, at a leverage ratio of 10 to 1,
even a 50% hit on 10% of a bank’s loan portfolio can result in the bank needing
a bailout or even collapsing.
Now, what if that €300 million in loans is actually the amount
the bank’s in-house risk models believe to be “at risk” and the REAL loan
portfolio is around €800 million?
Immediately, we realize that the bank is in fact leveraged at 26
to 1. At this level even a 4% drop in asset prices erases ALL equity rendering the bank insolvent.
And yet, based on
Indeed,
With that in mind,
take my XYZ bank example, apply it to all of Europe, assume leverage ratios of
26 to 1 at the very minimum (Lehman blew up when it was leveraged at 30 to 1),
and take another look at the housing bubbles in the above chart.
In simple terms Europe’s
entire €46 trillion banking system is in far
worse shape than even the US investment banks were going into 2008. And this is
based on their leverage ratios alone.
However, even this analysis doesn’t go deep enough to explain
how and why
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