U.S. Stock Market

Week Ended April 30, 2010

The major equity indexes declined for the week. Share prices fell sharply on Tuesday in response to a downgrade to the rating of the sovereign debt of Greece. Investors were also concerned about a downgrade to the debt of Spain, a much larger economy, which raised fears of a contagion spreading to other European countries with deep fiscal shortfalls. U.S. corporate earnings would suffer if European markets weakened and exports declined as the dollar rose relative to the euro. These fears abated somewhat later in the week in response to news that Greece was preparing austerity measures that would permit it to receive an aid package from other European countries and the International Monetary Fund. A relief rally on Thursday spurred the largest gain in the Dow since early March. The week ended on a down note, however, as new concerns arose over financial giant Goldman Sachs Group and how it may be affected by a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation into its activities. Investors also bid down retail stocks, apparently in reaction to a modest decline in a gauge of consumer sentiment.

U.S. Stocks1

Index2

Friday’s Close

Week’s Change

% Change
Year-to-Date

DJIA

11008.61

-195.67

5.57%

S&P 500

1186.68

-30.60

6.42%

NASDAQ Composite

2461.19

-68.96

8.46%

S&P MidCap 400

823.06

-26.76

13.26%

Russell 2000

719.45

-22.21

13.47%

This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the performance of any specific security. Past performance cannot guarantee future results.

1Source of data Reuters, obtained through Yahoo! Finance Closing data as of 4:10 p.m. ET.

2The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index of blue chip stocks, the Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400 Index, and the Russell 2000 Index are unmanaged indexes representing various segments by market capitalization of the U.S. equity markets. The Nasdaq Composite is an unmanaged index representing the companies traded on the Nasdaq stock market and the National Market System.

 ____________________________

 

U.S. Bond Market

Week Ended April 30, 2010

During the week, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) reiterated its assessment that "economic activity has continued to strengthen andthe labor market is beginning to improve." Underscoring that statement, the Commerce Department reported that the U.S. economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.2% in the first quarter, driven largely by renewed consumer spending. At the same time, the FOMC stated that "inflation is likely to be subdued for some time." The FOMC also said that current economic conditions "are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period." (The fed funds rate is the overnight lending rate set by the Federal Reserve and used by banks to meet their reserve requirements.) The question on everyone's mind now is when the Federal Reserve will begin to lift short-term rates, currently set between 0% and 0.25%. Few analysts expect a rate hike in the near future, but some believe it could take place before the end of the year. Treasury yields declined following the news, with the two-year yield dropping below 1%.

U.S. Treasury Yields1

Maturity

April 30, 2010

April 23, 2010

2-Year

0.96%

1.07%

10-Year

3.66%

3.76%

30-Year

4.52%

4.68%

This table is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance cannot guarantee future results.

1Source of data: Bloomberg.com, as of 4 p.m. ET Friday, April 30, 2010.

____________________________

Week Ended April 23, 2010

International Stocks

Foreign stock markets closed lower for the week ending April 23, 2010 with the broad international measure, the MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, and Far East), losing -1.84%.

 

Region/Country

Week’s Return

% Change Year-to-Date

EAFE

-1.84%

0.98%

Europe ex-U.K.

-1.35%

-2.58%

Denmark

0.26%

15.65%

France

-1.76%

-5.29%

Germany

0.30%

-1.88%

Italy

-2.07%

-8.64%

Netherlands

0.91%

1.47%

Spain

-4.23%

-15.64%

Sweden

2.57%

14.83%

Switzerland

-2.19%

2.15%

United Kingdom

-0.72%

1.50%

Japan

-3.46%

6.65%

AC Far East ex-Japan

-0.96%

2.95%

Hong Kong

-2.50%

1.44%

Korea

0.08%

9.36%

Malaysia

0.16%

12.74%

Singapore

-0.27%

4.94%

Taiwan

-0.86%

-1.47%

Thailand

3.15%

9.69%

EM Latin America

-0.02%

2.58%

Brazil

-0.37%

0.05%

Mexico

0.71%

10.92%

Argentina

-0.98%

9.37%

EM (Emerging Markets)

-0.68%

4.05%

Hungary

-1.12%

13.35%

India

0.10%

7.02%

Israel

-0.46%

6.81%

Russia

-2.23%

9.02%

Turkey

0.14%

11.28%

 

International Bond Markets

International bond markets in developed countries were lower this week, with the J.P. Morgan Global Government Bond Less U.S. Index losing -1.43%.

 

Region/Country

Week’s Return

% Change Year-to-Date

Developed Markets

-1.43%

-2.50%

Europe

 

 

Denmark

-0.87%

-3.03%

France

-1.03%

-4.11%

Germany

-0.87%

-3.81%

Italy

-1.60%

-5.11%

Spain

-2.11%

-6.00%

Sweden

0.46%

2.15%

United Kingdom

-0.76%

-4.52%

Japan

-1.92%

-0.74%

Emerging Markets

-0.22%

4.89%

Argentina

-1.63%

6.34%

Brazil

0.00%

3.57%

Bulgaria

-0.49%

3.49%

Russia

-0.71%

4.68%

 

International Currency Markets

On the currency front, the U.S. dollar was stronger against the major currencies for the week.

 

Currency

Close
(April 23, 2010)

Week’s Return
(U.S. $)

% Change
Year-to-Date (U.S. $)

Japanese yen

94.260

2.14%

1.24%

Euro

1.33611

1.09%

6.88%

British pound

1.53531

0.34%

4.93%

1U.S. dollars per national currency unit.

Sources: Foreign stock markets and currency sections are from Rimes Technologies, using MSCI data. International bond markets are from J.P. Morgan.

Note: All returns are in U.S. dollars. All bond indices are J.P. Morgan. All stock indices are Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI).

Equity Indices

EAFE:

MSCI Europe, Australasia, and Far East Index

Europe Ex-U.K.:

MSCI Europe ex-U.K. Index

Far East Ex-Japan:

MSCI AC Far East ex-Japan Index

Latin America:

MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America Index

Emerging Markets:

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

 

Bond Indices

Developed Markets:

J.P. Morgan Global Government Bond Less U.S. Index

Emerging Markets:

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus


All charts are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the performance of any specific security. Past performance cannot guarantee future results.