Stocks logged their worst performance since a 5.3% loss on Jan. 20
as investors dumped stocks after Treasury Secretary Geithner
failed to deliver the specifics that investors sought from Treasury's financial
rescue plan.
The build up ahead of Treasury's financial rescue plan helped
stocks climb more than 4% over the prior three sessions. Financial stocks
climbed 11% during that time. Enthusiasm quickly turned to
pessimism, though, when Treasury failed to provide clarity on how it will
handle the toxic assets that are driving losses and write-downs on bank balance
sheets. Recognition that this part of the plan has yet to be finalized
creates an impression that Geithner still doesn't
have a complete solution to the situation.
Still, Geithner did indicate the bank
recovery plan will help the flow of credit, strengthen banks, and provide aid
for homeowners and small businesses. Treasury intends for institutions that
need capital to access a new funding mechanism that uses Treasury funds as a
bridge to private capital. Meanwhile, Treasury's investments will be placed in
a Trust.
Together with the Fed, FDIC, and private sector, Treasury will
establish a public-private investment fund to provide capital and financing to
help leverage private capital to get private markets working. There is a range
of different structures for this program, but Treasury believes it should
ultimately provide up to $1 trillion in financing capacity.
The Federal Reserve Board announced it could expand the Term
Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) to encompass other types of newly
issued AAA-rated asset-backed securities, such as commercial mortgage-backed
securities, and private-label residential mortgage-backed securities. The
date that the TALF will begin operations will be announced later this month.
Disappointment in Treasury's plan left market participants
disinterested in the Senate's $838 billion economic stimulus bill. The bill was
passed midday, but it has been relegated since it aims to drive long-term
economic growth, rather than provide a short-term lift.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's testimony to the
Financial Services Committee provided some positive points, but did little to
ease selling pressure. He stated extraordinary programs have improved market
conditions and eased strains. He also indicated the
There was little market-moving data beyond the government
developments. The only item on the economic calendar was a worse-than-expected
December wholesale inventory report. Meanwhile, corporate headlines carried
more of the same: job cuts are coming from beleaguered General Motors (GM 2.70, -0.13) and beaten down Swiss
financial giant UBS
(UBS 11.20, +0.16); UBS also posted a multibillion dollar loss, and; Boeing (BA 40.21, -2.59) and Monsanto (MON 80.85, -2.81) refreshed profit
concerns.
Every major sector in the S&P 500 finished substantially lower.
Financials led the decline, losing 10.9%. Diversified banks (-14.2%) and
regional banks (-17.1%) were primary laggards in the sector. Trading volume was
the highest since mid-December.DJ30 -381.99 NASDAQ -66.83 NQ100 -4.1% R2K -4.7%
SP400 -4.5% SP500 -42.43 NASDAQ Adv/Vol/Dec 481/2.15
bln/2203 NYSE Adv/Vol/Dec 470/1.76 bln/2621