BULLISH
STANCE IS WEARING THIN
John Browne Readers familiar with my views know
that I believe that the current stock market rally is a bullish chapter in an
otherwise bearish novel. In the spring of this year, I had said I would not be
surprised if the Dow were to hit 10,000 by the end of summer. While I was a
little too optimistic on that particular forecast, it now looks as if U.S.
stock markets are a bit ‘toppy' and a reversal may be in the cards. Seven
factors, five tactical and two strategic, cause me to see a change in the wind. Tactically, the employment situation,
falling house prices, tight credit, a sliding U.S. dollar and depressed world
trade are cause for deep concern. But as these factors could show rapid changes
over the short term, I am less inclined to set my investment bearings by these
readings. More troubling are the two strategic issues, the continued creation
of excessive debt in the United States and the continued growth of consumer
spending as the overwhelming driver of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP). In
order for a bull market in U.S. stocks to be sustainable, these problems must
be brought to heel. However, making a dent in these imbalances would require
the sort of political courage that is vanishingly rare in D.C. For the tactical investor, the
following portends a coming correction:
Unemployment
Recently, Wall Street cheerleaders seized on
the falling rate of unemployment growth as a sign of economic recovery. In
July, the official figures showed unemployment increasing by some 216,000. If
this were a reflection of reality, it would be a sign of possible improvement.
However, the often-ignored figure for employment, as opposed to unemployment,
showed some 980,000 less people employed, or 4.5 times more than the
unemployment figure!
How could these two vitally important totals differ by some
764,000? The short answer is that the government excludes from the unemployment
figures all those who have given up hope of finding a job and all those who
have settled for part-time jobs. In other words: if you have stopped looking
for a job, congratulations, you are no longer unemployed! So much for
government statistics. The true level of unemployment has been estimated at 20
million, or double the official figure.
Home Prices
In recent days, reports have emerged to show
that home prices have stabilized. Given the dismal fundamentals of the real
estate market, we had projected that national home prices would have needed to
fall an additional 20 percent from current levels in order to return to the
Case-Schiller 100-year trend line. But given the massive and continued Federal
involvement in every facet of the home buying process, there is nothing at all
‘fundamental' about home prices today. Absent this intervention, prices would
continue to fall. Since the federal treasury does have its limits, the outlook
for real estate subsidies, and therefore the entire sector, is still negative.
Tight Credit
Despite reckless federal efforts to boost
liquidity, credit remains tight. This reality is the market's own discipline
signaling that the fundamentals remain unsound. Meanwhile, the Fed is
inhibiting liquidity to shore up the money center banks by, for the first time,
paying interest on bank reserves it holds. The banks thus have little incentive
to lend to small businesses, the largest job creators, or to individuals. As an
aide, this may also be serving to hide the effects of the Fed's currency
expansion by slowing the velocity of new cash.
Collapsing Dollar
Meanwhile, for Americans, the plummeting U.S.
dollar is forcing up the price of most commodities, despite decreased demand.
This stagflation is a dangerous recipe not only because it neuters any attempt
at policy manipulation of the market, but because it hits the underemployed and
unemployed with rising prices for everyday goods. While some investors fixate on the
symptomatic issues above to determine their strategy, we choose to focus on the
underlying malady itself. Keeping your eye on these unfortunately static
conditions will provide a solid point of reference by which to navigate:
Conspicuous Consumption
The Obama Administration has shown no appetite
for allowing consumers to reign in their spending habits. So, consumption still
accounts for some 70 percent of American GDP. Where individuals have tried to
reduce spending and increase savings, stimulus programs and quantitative easing
have overridden their gains. Indeed, President Obama's massive expenditure
plans for health and educational entitlements will serve to magnify this
crucially damaging strategic imbalance.
Exploding Debt
Finally, contrary to election promises of
“change,” the Administration shows no signs of controlling its expenditure and
massive debt. Indeed, the ill-advised wars fostered by President Bush in Iraq
and Afghanistan continue to drain blood and treasure. This Administration
appears set to continue its predecessor's mission of unending debt expansion.
Due to our failure to restructure, America is finding it harder and harder to
compete globally. Instead of taking our lumps, Washington is lashing out with
suicidal measures like this week's Chinese Tire Tariff, an ominous prelude to
next week's Pittsburgh G-20 meetings. And the markets just don't get it.
Technically, S&P profits are down some 90 percent, but the Index has risen
to push P/E ratios to levels not seen since 1929. The financial media's cloying
banter about ‘green shoots' is reminiscent of "Baghdad Bob," the
comically delusional Iraqi information officer who denied the advances of
American forces even as U.S. tanks overran Saddam's headquarters. Some talk of
a “jobless recovery.” In the past, such an event could only occur when an asset
boom (such as a real estate bubble) provided Americans with non-employment
income. Today, there is little prospect of such a boom. Stock markets tend to reflect financial
hope. Given today's situation, investors might be wise to prepare themselves
for economic reality by investing selectively in more prudent economies abroad.