AP Business Highlights

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Companies:

Productivity gains in 2Q due mainly to cost cuts

WASHINGTON (AP) -- U.S. companies managed to boost their workers' productivity and their own profits in the spring mainly by slashing costs and capping their employees' pay.

That was clear from revised government figures released Wednesday that provided further evidence that a tentative economic recovery has begun, while also reinforcing nagging concerns.

Productivity -- the amount of output per hour of work -- rose at an annual rate of 6.6 percent in the April-June quarter, the Labor Department said. That's the largest advance since the summer of 2003. And it's slightly better than the 6.4 percent productivity increase the government had estimated last month.

US: agency mishandled Madoff probes

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The watchdog of the Securities and Exchange Commission has found the agency consistently mishandled its five investigations of Bernard Madoff's business, despite ample complaints over 16 years about the multibillion-dollar fraud.

But SEC inspector general David Kotz's report found no evidence of any improper ties between agency officials and Madoff.

Despite speculation that senior SEC officials may have tried to influence the probes, a summary of Kotz's 450-page report released Wednesday also found no evidence of that.

Stocks fade as traders worry about unemployment

NEW YORK (AP) -- The stock market extended its slide as investors worried that a weak job market will trip up a recovery in the economy.

Stocks posted modest losses Wednesday, a day after tumbling on fears about banks and concerns that a six-month rally of more than 50 percent has left the stock market overheated. The Dow Jones industrial average lost another 30 points after skidding 186 points Tuesday.

The Dow fell 29.93, or 0.3 percent, to 9,280.67, pushing its four-day slide to 300 points, or 3.1 percent. The index crossed between gains and losses 108 times as it traded in the second tightest point range this year.

Pfizer to pay record $2.3B penalty over promotions

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Federal prosecutors hit Pfizer Inc. with a record-breaking $2.3 billion in fines Wednesday and called the world's largest drug maker a repeating corporate cheat for illegal drug promotions that plied doctors with free golf, massages, and resort junkets.

Announcing the penalty as a warning to all drug manufacturers, Justice Department officials said the overall settlement is the largest ever paid by a drug company for alleged violations of federal drug rules, and the $1.2 billion criminal fine is the largest ever in any U.S. criminal case. The total includes $1 billion in civil penalties and a $100 million criminal forfeiture.

Authorities called Pfizer a repeat offender, noting it is the company's fourth such settlement of government charges in the last decade. The allegations surround the marketing of 13 different drugs, including big sellers such as Viagra, Zoloft, and Lipitor.

Massive oil field tapped with deepest well

NEW YORK (AP) -- Nearly seven miles below the Gulf of Mexico, BP has tapped a massive pocket of crude after digging the deepest oil well in the world.

The Tiber Prospect is expected to rank among the country's largest petroleum discoveries, potentially producing as much crude in a day from a single well as half of Alaska's famous North Slope.

BP's discovery comes as the entire industry sweeps the ocean floor in search of petroleum deposits. Deep-water operations are considered to be the last frontier for pristine oil deposits, and they come with the benefit of being free of state-owned oil companies.

Fed minutes: officials saw recession's end in Aug.

WASHINGTON (AP) -- With the U.S. economy on the mend, Federal Reserve policymakers last month felt comfortable slowing the pace of one of its economic revival programs and not changing any others, according to documents released Wednesday.

Minutes of the central bank's closed door deliberations, held Aug. 11-12, also showed Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues striking a much more hopeful note about the economy's prospects compared with an assessment made in late June. Many Fed officials saw "smaller downside risks," the documents stated.

Fed officials expected the pace of the recovery to "pick up" in 2010, but there was a range of views -- and considerable uncertainty -- about the likely strength of the upturn because of concerns about how consumers will behave.

Southwest adds charge to board sooner

DALLAS (AP) -- Your bags still fly for free on Southwest Airlines, but if you want a better chance at a window or aisle seat it's going to cost $10 each way.

Southwest announced Wednesday that customers can pay extra to reserve a spot in the boarding line right behind elite fliers and ahead of families and other travelers. Unlike other airlines, Southwest doesn't offer assigned seats.

The new offering comes after Southwest introduced new fees for minors traveling alone and for bringing a small pet on board. Southwest still doesn't charge to check the first two bags, but experts and regular passengers are starting to wonder if that's next.

Southwest, like other airlines, is desperately looking for revenue to offset a slump in traffic, especially among business travelers who usually pay higher fares for last-minute or refundable tickets.

Oil prices flat as driving season closes out

UNDATED (AP) -- Oil prices didn't budge Wednesday despite an Energy Department report showing a drop in crude and gasoline supplies.

Benchmark crude for October delivery closed where it began at $68.05 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract lost $1.91 on Tuesday.

Oil and gasoline storage levels are still much greater than usual right now, partly because it has been a dismal travel season. It's one of the biggest reasons why you won't pay a lot to fill your tank if you travel this Labor Day.

The average price for a gallon of regular gasoline fell a half penny overnight to $2.602, according to auto club AAA, Wright Express and Oil Price Information Service. That's about 5 cents more than a month ago, but about $1.08 less than at this time last year.

Hovnanian 3rd-quarter loss narrows

UNDATED (AP) -- Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. says it narrowed its fiscal third-quarter loss as the homebuilder slashed costs and saw a pickup in signed contracts for new homes.

The results released Wednesday echo a trend in improving sales for many homebuilders, although other such as the Red Bank, N.J.-based Hovnanian struggle to get back in the black.

Hovnanian lost $168.9 million, or $2.16 a share, in the three months ended July 31. That compares with a loss of $202.5 million, or $2.67 a share, in the year-earlier period.

Revenue dropped by 45 percent to $387.1 million. Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected a loss of $1.52 a share on revenue of about $392.2 million.

Industry group proposes replacing Fannie, Freddie

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A mortgage industry group wants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac replaced with private companies that would be able to issue mortgage bonds formally backed by the federal government.

The Mortgage Bankers Association's proposal, released Wednesday, offers a detailed plan for how to restructure the U.S. mortgage market, which has been torn apart by the housing bust.

The Obama administration doesn't expect to announce its plans for the two companies until early next year. It has listed several options, including merging them into a federal agency, shutting them down, or have their bad mortgage assets split into a new government-backed company.

By The Associated Press

The Dow fell 29.93, or 0.3 percent, to 9,280.67.

The S&P 500 index fell 3.29, or 0.3 percent, to 994.75, while the Nasdaq composite index fell 1.82, or 0.1 percent, to 1,967.07.

Benchmark crude for October delivery closed where it began at $68.05 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline for October delivery gained 2.64 cents to settle tat $1.8086 a gallon and heating oil lost less than a penny to settle at $1.7505 a gallon. Natural gas fell 10.6 cents to settle at $2.715 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude fell 7 cents to settle at $67.66.

 

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