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Consumer spending gain provides hope for rebound

 

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Consumers snapped back to life at the start of the year, renewing hopes the recession is losing steam.

Even though the economy shrank again in the first three months -- and by a lot -- Americans stepped up purchases of cars, furniture and appliances. The surge in consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the economy, could set the stage for a rebound later this year.

Many consumers have been fortified by fatter paychecks from tax cuts and smaller mortgage bills from refinancings. If they keep spending, their dollars could deliver a powerful punch: Businesses will need to replenish their shrunken inventories, leading factories to boost production and nourishing economic activity.

Stocks end higher as Fed sees recession easing

NEW YORK (AP) -- The Fed confirmed what Wall Street has already concluded: The recession is starting to ease.

Federal Reserve policymakers said at the end of a two-day meeting that while the economy is still receding, the pace of decline "appears to be somewhat slower" than the last time they met in mid-March.

That was confirmation enough for the stock market. Major indexes, which had already been up sharply ahead of the announcement, posted gains of more than 2 percent. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 169 points 8,185.73, its highest close since Feb. 9.

AP sources: Fiat to sign Chrysler partnership deal

DETROIT (AP) -- Italian automaker Fiat Group SpA will sign paperwork to become a partner with Chrysler LLC by Thursday as negotiations continue to keep the struggling automaker alive without filing for bankruptcy protection, according to three people briefed on the deal.

The partnership is the last piece of a huge restructuring plan needed for Chrysler to continue operations as it approaches Thursday's government deadline to cut labor costs, slash debt and take on a partner.

But it was unclear Wednesday whether the struggling Auburn Hills, Mich., automaker will be able to stay out of bankruptcy court. That, according to the people, hinges on whether a group of hedge funds that hold 30 percent of its debt agree to forgive most of what they're owed.

Small GM bondholders rally for better deal

WARREN, Mich. (AP) -- Individuals who hold General Motors Corp. bonds said Wednesday they want a better deal than the debt-for-equity swap the company is offering.

At a news conference in the Detroit suburb of Warren, several bondholders from as far away as Colorado said holding stock in a newly restructured GM doesn't compare to the bond interest payments they rely on to supplement their retirement or pay property taxes or medical bills. They also said they can't afford to lose the principal they lent to the company.

Fed sees signs recession may be easing

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve said Wednesday it sees signs the recession is easing and that the economic outlook has "improved modestly" since last month.

Against that backdrop, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues left a key interest rate at a record low of between zero and 0.25 percent, and decided against taking any new steps to shore up the economy.

Aggressive action already taken -- including a $1.2 trillion effort last month -- should gradually help bolster economic activity, the Fed said. It did, however, leave the door open to future action if needed.

BofA delays release of votes on Lewis, directors

CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) -- Ken Lewis is keeping his seat on the Bank of America Corp. board, but his job title is less certain.

Shareholders at Bank of America's annual meeting Wednesday voted to re-elect the bank's entire 18-member board including Lewis, according to company spokesman James Mahoney, although final vote totals have not been made official by the bank.

But executives said at the nearly four-hour meeting they needed more time to count the ballots for the 11 proposals that were put to a vote -- including a shareholder proposal to strip Lewis of his chairman's title, leaving him with just the CEO's job.

Time Warner 1Q profit falls on cable spin

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Time Warner Inc. said Wednesday that its first-quarter profit fell 14 percent on charges related to its cable unit spin-off. Amid an ad slump, the media conglomerate reaffirmed its guidance on flat profits for the full year.

The company also moved further toward shedding the beleaguered Internet unit AOL, while suggesting that its Time Inc. magazine business may go some day.

Chief Executive Jeffrey Bewkes said Time Warner's future will focus more on the global expansion of its networks such as CNN and HBO and its TV show and movie productions led by the Warner Bros. studio.

Crude rises despite large buildup in inventory

NEW YORK (AP) -- Oil prices rose Wednesday even though the government reported that the nation is consuming less than it has in years and inventories are bloated with the most surplus crude in nearly two decades.

Energy prices have stabilized well below the levels reached in recent years, however, and retail gasoline prices have been largely stagnant since rising above $2 a gallon for the first time this year in late March.

Benchmark crude for June delivery gained $1.05 to settle at $50.97 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In London, Brent prices increased 79 cents to settle at $50.78 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

Jobless rates rise in all US metro areas in March

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Unemployment rates rose in all of the nation's largest metropolitan areas for the third straight month in March, with Indiana's Elkhart-Goshen once again logging the biggest gain.

The Labor Department reported Wednesday all 372 metropolitan areas tracked saw jobless rates move higher last month from a year earlier. Elkhart-Goshen's rate soared to 18.8 percent, a 13 percentage-point increase. That was the fourth-highest jobless rate in the country.

The Indiana region has been hammered by layoffs in the recreational vehicle industry. RV makers Monaco Coach Corp. Keystone RV Co. and Pilgrim International have sliced hundreds of jobs.

General Dynamics 1Q up 3 percent

WASHINGTON (AP) -- General Dynamics Corp.'s first-quarter earnings rose 3 percent, beating Wall Street expectations, as sales of warships and other military equipment made up for lower profits from business jets.

Weapons sales to the Pentagon have buoyed most defense contractors through the recession, but those that have large commercial divisions have faced a difficult balancing act in recent quarters. General Dynamics still has healthy demand for its tanks, submarines and ships, but its Gulfstream corporate jet business has grown steadily weaker as the global economic downturn hurts air travel.

By The Associated Press

The Dow jumped 168.78, or 2.1 percent, to 8,185.73.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index gained 18.48, or 2.2 percent, to 873.64, its highest close since Jan. 28.

The Nasdaq composite index advanced 38.13, or 2.3 percent, to 1,711.94. The tech-heavy index posted its highest finish since Nov. 4 and is up 8.6 percent for the year.

Benchmark crude for June delivery gained $1.05 to settle at $50.97 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In London, Brent prices increased 79 cents to settle at $50.78 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline for May delivery increased 5.07 cents to settle at $1.4484 a gallon. Heating oil for May delivery rose 1.24 cents to settle at $1.3291 a gallon.

Natural gas for June delivery dropped 3.7 cents to settle at $3.403 per 1,000 cubic feet.

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