AP Business Highlights

January 29, 2009 6:23 PM ET

WASHINGTON (AP) — The number of people receiving unemployment benefits has reached the highest level on records that go back more than 40 years, the government said Thursday, and more layoffs are spreading throughout the economy.

The Labor Department reported that the number of Americans continuing to claim unemployment insurance for the week ending Jan. 17 was a seasonally adjusted 4.78 million, the highest since records started in 1967. That's an increase of 159,000 from the previous week and worse than economists' expectations of 4.65 million.

As a proportion of the work force, the tally of unemployment benefit recipients is the highest since August 1983.

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Ford posts $14.6B 2008 loss, still won't seek aid

DEARBORN, Mich. (AP) — After the worst annual loss in its 105-year history, Ford Motor Co. still doesn't plan to seek government aid, but it's borrowing more money and hinting at further restructuring to brace for a tough 2009 and any surprises from the unpredictable economy.

The second-largest U.S.-based automaker on Thursday reported a $14.6 billion net loss for 2008, beating its old record of $12.6 billion set two years earlier. Ford lost $5.9 billion in the fourth quarter, but more importantly it spent $5.5 billion more than it took in, dropping its cash reserves to $13.4 billion at year's end.

The company, like other automakers, predicted a slow start to the year with a small recovery in the second half aided by government stimulus packages. But Ford is behaving like it's expecting things to get worse. The company told lenders Thursday that it wants to borrow the remaining $10.1 billion of its secured credit line. The money is to arrive Tuesday, but Ford executives said they don't plan to use it for operating expenses.

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Stocks fall on fresh worries about economy

NEW YORK (AP) — Two glaring signs that the economy remains in a deep slump sent stocks reeling Thursday.

News that unemployment claims reached a record high and that new home sales hit a record low forced the major stock indexes to give back all of Wednesday's gains, and then some. The Dow Jones industrial average sank 226 points, or 2.7 percent, while other indicators tumbled more than 3 percent.

Volatility still has a grip on the Street. While stocks had soared Wednesday on hopes that the government will take bad debt off banks' books, investors retreated in response to some harsh reminders that it might be a while before the nation's 14-month-old recession ends, even if banks get more aid.

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Obama calls $18B in Wall Street bonuses 'shameful'

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama issued a withering critique Thursday of Wall Street corporate behavior, calling it "the height of irresponsibility" for employees to be paid more than $18 billion in bonuses last year while their crumbling financial sector received a bailout from taxpayers.

"It is shameful," Obama said from the Oval Office. "And part of what we're going to need is for the folks on Wall Street who are asking for help to show some restraint, and show some discipline, and show some sense of responsibility."

The president's comments, made with new Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner at his side, came in swift response to a report that employees of the New York financial world garnered an estimated $18.4 billion in bonuses last year. The figure, from the New York state comptroller, drew prominent news coverage.

Obama said he and Geithner will speak directly to Wall Street leaders about the bonuses, which threaten to undermine public support for more government intervention as the economy keeps reeling.

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Kodak posts 4Q loss, plans up to 4,500 job cuts

ROCHESTER, N.Y. (AP) — The digital revolution did away with 40,000 jobs at Eastman Kodak Co. over the last five years.

The global recession is reducing the photography icon's ranks still further to around 20,000, a level not seen since the Great Depression.

Kodak said Thursday it lost $137 million in the fourth quarter on plunging sales of both digital and film-based photography products. It plans to eliminate 3,500 to 4,500 jobs, or 14 percent to 18 percent of its work force, in 2009.

Its stock lost nearly 30 percent of its value, sinking $2.08 to end at $4.99, a decades-long low. Shares bottomed at $4.89 earlier in the session.

Its loss in the October-December period amounted to 51 cents a share. That compares with a year-ago profit of $215 million, or 75 cents a share.

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Amazon stock soars on strong profit and outlook

NEW YORK (AP) — Amazon.com Inc. said Thursday that its fourth-quarter profit rose 9 percent and easily surpassed analysts' forecasts. Those results, plus an optimistic forecast, sent its shares soaring 13 percent in extended trading.

Amazon had called the holiday season its "best ever," and the earnings report backed up the idea that the online retailer is not being seriously hurt by cutbacks in consumer spending. Amazon said its revenue in the current quarter should be between $4.53 billion and $4.93 billion, while analysts are expecting $4.57 billion.

Shares of the Seattle-based company shot up $6.39, or 12.8 percent, to $56.39 in after-hours trading. The stock had fallen 36 cents to finish regular trading at $50.

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Tumbling crude drags down 4Q for oil majors

HOUSTON (AP) — Oil's rapid decline to close out 2008 has stung major producers on both sides of the Atlantic, as Royal Dutch Shell on Thursday reported its first quarterly loss in a decade and Occidental Petroleum said its profit fell nearly 70 percent in the final three months of the year.

Oil was trading around $100 a barrel when the fourth quarter began Oct. 1 but tumbled below $45 by the time a new year had arrived. The plunge is even greater when compared to July, when crude neared a stunning $150 per barrel.

Lower oil prices have forced many producers to scale back spending. The industry has cut at least 8,000 jobs in January alone, and final-quarter financial results have been a sharp departure from the huge profits for much of 2008.

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Airline losses for fourth quarter mount

ATLANTA (AP) — Deep capacity cuts, checked bag fees and aggressive fare sales couldn't stop the airline industry's bleeding from the impact of bad bets on fuel hedges and the drop-off in demand due to the weak economy. After more carriers posted losses Thursday, the total fourth-quarter red ink for the top nine U.S. carriers by traffic rose to $4 billion.

The Seattle-based Alaska Air Group Inc. reported that it swung to a $75.2 million loss in the fourth quarter. Houston-based Continental Airlines Inc. said it lost $266 million in the quarter. Tempe, Ariz.-based US Airways Group Inc. posted a $541 million quarterly loss and New York-based JetBlue Airways Corp. disclosed a $49 million pretax loss for the final three months of 2008.

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New home sales post 14.7 pct drop in December

WASHINGTON (AP) — Sales of new homes plunged to the slowest pace on record last month as the hobbled homebuilding industry posted its worst annual sales results in more than two decades.

The Commerce Department said Thursday that new home sales fell 14.7 percent in December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 331,000, from a downwardly revised November figure of 388,000.

December's sales pace was the lowest on records dating back to 1963. Economists surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected sales would fall to a rate of 400,000 homes.

For 2008, builders sold 482,000 homes, the weakest results since 1982, when 412,000 homes were sold.

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Oil prices fall on housing, industry, job numbers

NEW YORK (AP) — Oil prices dropped Thursday as layoffs spread, orders for big-ticket manufactured goods evaporated and the U.S. homebuilding industry posted its worst annual sales in more than two decades.

A worsening recession has cut severely into energy spending by businesses and consumers, pushing prices near five year lows.

Light, sweet crude for March delivery fell 72 cents to settle at $41.44 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

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By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrials fell 226.44, or 2.70 percent, to 8,149.01.

Broader stock indicators also sank. The S&P 500 index fell 28.95, or 3.31 percent, to 845.14, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 50.50, or 3.24 percent, to 1,507.84.

Light, sweet crude for March delivery fell 72 cents to settle at $41.44 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline futures rose 4.74 cents to settle at $1.2309 per gallon. Heating oil dropped less than a penny to settle at $1.4215 a gallon while natural gas for March delivery rose 12.6 cents to settle at $4.576 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, the March Brent contract rose 50 cents to settle at $45.40 on the ICE Futures exchange.