Preliminary Statement
This appeal arises from the purported
decisions of the
U.S.
District Court below, District of Connecticut, Dkt.
#3:00CV2310(PCD).
Jurisdiction below was predicated upon
the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(“RICO”),18
U.S.C.Sections 1961-1968,and the Federal Tort
Claims Act,28
U.S.C.Sections 1291,1346,1402,2401,2402,2411-
2412,2671-2680, and
federal questions arising thereunder.
Introduction
It is axiomatic that Section 904(a) of the
Organized Crime
Control
Act of 1970 expressly provided that “the provisions
of this title[RICO]
shall be liberally construed to effect-
tuate its remedial
purposes.” The Courts, including the
U.S.
Supreme Court, See, e.g., Sedima,S.P.R.L. v. Imrex
Co.,Inc.,473
U.S. 479 (1985), have (except those involved
in the corruption
set forth herein) invariably taken said
admonition to heart.
I respectfully ask this Court to apply
a rule of reason
consistent with the glaringly outrageous
facts of this case
in contravention of the intent of the
RICO
act and the liberal construction to be accorded same
in furtherance of
the intent of the act as discussed infra.
Moreover,
it must be emphasized that defendant USA, whose
blatently illegal
acts should be accorded no greater immu-
nity than that
denied to other sovereigns engaged in cri-
minal acts, has at
all times controlled (corruptly) the
very processes
(judicial and otherwise, including prosecu-
torial)for effecting
the intent of the RICO act, fraudulen-
tly concealing and
criminally thwarting clear violations
thereof, and
obstructing justice thereby. Finally, the RICO
enterprise involving
defendant Bankruptcy court and
defendant Coan
involves, pursuant to the RICO Act, treble
damages and joint
and several liability thereunder.1a
J. Dorsey doesn’t know the Law of
RICO,which is conveni-
ent considering the
government’s(his employer’s) corruption
and illegal
activities as involved and documented in this
case through
employees,agents,contractors,and co-conspira-
tors herein. [One
may reasonably surmise/infer that after a
less than stellar
“legal/judicial career” J. Dorsey is
looking for that
final, desperate career “boost/bribe”
(financial or
otherwise) as was so with ie., Maryanne Trump
(to 3rd
Circuit Court of Appeals plus continuing drug money
flows to the Trump
family casinos),Sam Alito (to 3rd Circuit
Court
of Appeals), Hugh Leonard (received his bribes
directly from RICO
defendant Dilena and companies),
Assistant
U.S. Attorney Jonathon Lacey (private practice
“bribe deal”) etc.,
with accompanying illegal cover-up,
destruction of
evidence, obstruction of justice, etc., as
set forth in
Plaintiff’s Verified Complaint]View Complaint[Appellant’s
Appendix,
hereinafter, “AA” at 4-5, 15-23].
Factual Summary
Quite simply, this case is exactly the
factual scenario
that RICO was
enacted to address, viz., the “eradication of
organized crime in
the United States”. Unfortunately, as
the law of RICO has
evolved to meet this laudable goal, so
to has organized
crime evolved and grown to include cri-
minal elements
within the ranks of and as contractors for,
the U.S. government
itself, viz., ie., employees thereof,
through bribes and
otherwise.Click and here. The RICO predicate acts of
(illegal drug)money
laundering[“AA” at 4,17,22], bankruptcy
fraud [“AA” at
4,14-21,22], obstruction of justice[“AA” at
4,14-21,22], bribery
[“AA” at 5,14-21,23], retaliation
against a
witness/victim/informant [“AA” at 5,14-21,23],
and racketeering
[“AA” at 5,14-21,23], along with other
substantive causes
sounding in (continuing)(negligence)(and
prima facie) tort
and fraudulent concealment thereof
[“AA”
at 2,3,6-14],
causing plaintiff/appellant substantial
damages (to property
and business) thereby View RICO Statement[“AA” at
].
Summary
of Argument
The matter concerning the leave of court
requirement prior
to suit against
defendant Coan was already clearly decided
by Judge Chatigny
and res judicata( and/or collateral
estoppel) as to same
herein and as such, constitutes clear
error by J. Dorsey.
The criminal acts of Shiff, Coan,
Leonard,
Trump, etc.,in furtherance of and to cover-up RICO
predicate (and,
incidentally other tortious) acts by reason
of which plaintiff
sustained injury to his property and
business, and for
which joint and several liability is
apposite, should be
criminally prosecuted under RICO and
other federal law,
are clearly within the ambit of the
doctrines of
equitable estoppel and fraudulent concealment,
and the decisions of
the court below should be reversed.
FACTS
It is important to emphasize that the action
brought by
defendant Coan had a
(this defendant) bankruptcy court
reference, viz.,
Bankruptcy No. 95-51862, No. 3:97-
CV1165(RNC).
Indeed, in light of defendant Coan’s illegal
acts to damage
plaintiff and to benefit other RICO co-
conspirators/defendants,
I made no secret of my intent to
utilize the judicial
process to seek damages against
defendant Coan for
his intentional and illegal acts
damaging me, and
coincidentally, any legitimate creditors
of my estate.
(Parenthetically, it should once again be
emphasized that it
was defendant Coan’s own knowledge of
his own illegal acts
damaging me that did prompt the
subject action
before Judge Chatigny to preclude me from
suing him without
leave of court). This intent to sue
defendant Coan for
damages arising from his illegal acts in
the context of his
purported role as trustee of my Chapter
7 estate in
bankruptcy was clearly articulated and subsumed
in the proceeding
before Judge Chatigny And included his
past, current(, and
anticipated future) illegal acts
violative of RICO
and other federal law. That defendant
Coan
failed to raise other legal theories therein does not
change the law of
the case, res judicata effect thereof,
and he is estopped
to raise said issue again as before J.
Dorsey,
an appeal not having been taken by defendant Coan
thereof.
Specifically, in Judge Chatigny’s own concluding
words in pertinent
part,
‘On the existing record, a “leave of court”
requirement should not (emphasis supplied)be imposed on Peia with
regard to any (emphasis
supplied) future legal action he might bring against plaintiff Coan………………If
Peia does sue Coan, and the complaint proves to be frivolous, appropriate
sanctions can be imposed by the judge who gets that complaint, including an
order prohibiting Peia from filing another action without leave of court.’ 212
B.R. 217, 220 (D.Conn.1997).1
At the least, J. Dorsey would have had to
have made such
a finding, which
could not have been made without further
corruption of the
process and RICO violations, since Coan’s
purposeful, illegal,
and negligent acts damaging plaintiff
were clear,
uncontrovertible, and indefensible. The damages
to plaintiff have
been substantial Click here[“AA” at ].
THE LAW
I. The Legal Doctrines of Res Judicata/Collateral Estoppel Preclude Defendant Coan’s Bad Faith Efforts to Evade Ju-risdiction In This Case and Judgment is Appropriate Against Him for His Clearly Unlawful Conduct as a Matter of Law.
“Under the doctrine of res
judicata, or claim preclusion,
final adjudication on the
merits of an action precludes the
parties or their privies
from relitigating issues that were
or could have been raised
in that action,“ St. Pierre v.
Dyer, 208 F.3d 394,399(2d
Cir.2000)(quoting Federated Dep’t
Stores,Inc.v. Moitie,452
U.S. 394,398(1981)); Leather
v. Eyck, F.3d 420,424(2d Cir.1999)(quoting Rivet v.
Regions
Bank of La.,522 U.S.
470,476(1998));see also S.E.C. v.First
Jersey Sec.,Inc.,101 F.3d
1450,1463(2d Cir.1996).
II. Defendant USA is a Proper Party Defendant in This Case.
The case of United States v.
Bonanno Organized Crime Fam-
ily, 879 F.2d 20(2d Cir.1989) does not even
remotely stand
for the proposition
purportedly relied upon and asserted by
J.
Dorsey in his speciously “reasoned” ruling. Rather, as
applies to defendant
USA, the Court held the U.S. govern-
ment not to be a
“person” within section 1961(3)capable of
filing a section
1964(c) claim, being separately empowered
to sue under section
1964(b), which does not afford a tre-
ble-damage remedy. Id.
Additionally, the Court held an org-
anized crime family
not to be a “person” under section 1961
(3) owing to its
inability to hold a legal or beneficial
interest in property
inasmuch as an organized crime fami-
ly’s purpose,
structure and operations are wholly and in-
nately unlawful. Id.
Given the unlawful conduct of defend-
ant USA in this case
and generally, J. Dorsey’s confusion
is totally
understandable.
III. Sovereign Immunity Does Not Apply in
This Case.
In rejecting the assertion of Nigeria that
it could nei-
ther be accused of
nor held liable for “indictable” RICO
predicate acts
(Foreign Sovereign Imunities Act, 28 U.S.C.
§1604 et seq.), in Southway
v. Central Bank of Nigeria, 198
F.3d 1210 (10th
Cir. 1999), the Court reasoned as is appo-
site herein in
pertinent part:
‘Defendants……essentially ask us in
construing RICO and the FSIA to ascribe an intent to Congress which would
effectively insulate foreign states, their agents, and instrumen-talities from
the scope of civil RICO. We do not believe Congress envisioned such a
construction of RICO and the FSIA. Congress’ purpose in enacting the FSIA was
to codify the restrictive principle of sovereign immunity……to cases involving
acts of a foreign state which are sovereign or governmental in nature, as
opposed to acts which are either commercial in nature or those which private
persons normally perform……Meanwhile, in enacting RICO, Congress ex-
pressly instructed
courts to liberally construe its provi-sions “to effectuate its remedial
purpose”…… RICO’s “’reme-dial purposes’ are nowhere more evident than in the
provi-sion of a private action for those injured by racketeering activity,” Sedima
S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co.,Inc., 473 U.S. 479,
498, 105 S.Ct. 3275
(1985), activity which often will be commercial in nature.’ Southway,
198 F.3d at 1216.
Surely,
as set forth supra and in the case sub judice, the
RICO predicate
violations of Defendant USA’s employees, a-
gents, and
contractors by reason of which plaintiff/appell-
ant sustained substantial
injury to his property and busin-
ess could not
possibly be deemed sovereign or governmental.
Despite strong policy reasons militating
against sove-
reign immunity as
set forth supra, even assuming, arguendo,
the grant of same
herein, it is should be emphasized that
while federal
officials may qualify for the absolute or
limited immunity
available to them in all types of federal
civil litigation,
they do not receive the same underlying
protection that
federal agencies receive in the RICO con-
text. This important
distinction which is apposite herein
was made clear in McNeily
v. United States, 6 F.3d 343,350
(5th Cir.
1993), in which the Court held that while the FDIC
as a federal agency
is not chargeable, indictable or puni-
shable for state and
federal criminal provisions, id., FDIC
officials could face
RICO liability since individual offi-
cials can violate,
as in this case, RICO’s predicate acts.
Id. Accord,see also Brown v.Nationsbank Corp.,188 F.3d 579,
587(5th
Cir.1999)where even FBI agents would not be affor-
ded the grant of
qualified immunity in the RICO scenario.
IV. The Doctrines of Fraudulent Concealment, Equitable Estoppel, and Equitable Tolling Preclude Defendant USA’s Assertion of the Statute of Limitations as a Defense Herein
While plaintiff’s claims were timely as set
forth in
this case and the
court below, the doctrine of fraudulent
concealment as
asserted in Plaintiff’s Verified Complaint,
Counts Three,
Four,and Five [“AA” at ] was designed
to prevent parties,
such as defendants U.S.Bankruptcy Court
(“USBC”)and USA, as
well as employees/officials thereof,
from concealing a
fraud,or committing as has said defen-
dants (bankruptcy
fraud and otherwise [“AA” at ]) in
a
manner that they
concealed same,including identities of
culpable
officials/employees [“AA” at
](ie.,through cor-
ruption and control
of the so-called “process”, etc., [“AA”
at ]) until such time as the parties
committing the
fraud, defendants USBC
and USA herein, could plead the
statute of
limitations to protect themselves. Meridien
Intern. Bank Ltd. v. Government of the Republic of Liberia,
23
F.Supp.2d 439(S.D.N.Y.). While both equitable estoppel
and equitable
tolling are apposite in the present case,
said doctrines are
distinct in that equitable tolling al-
lows plaintiff to
avoid the bar of the limitations period
if despite due
diligence he is unable to obtain vital
information bearing
on the claim (ie., names of employees
of defendant(s)
feloniously removing filed court documents,
precluding discovery
and obstructing justice thereby,etc.),
whereas equitable
estoppel prevents a defendant from as-
serting untimeliness
where the defendant (as defendants USA
and USBC and “John
Doe defendants”) has taken active steps
to prevent the
plaintiff from litigating in time (ie., RICO
predicate acts
including bankruptcy fraud, obstruction of
justice,bribery,etc.,“tying
up” proceedings,[“AA” at ].
CONCLUSION
As To Defendant Coan:
The decision of the court below, entered
contrary to the
decision of the same
court by Judge Chatigny, Bankruptcy
No.95-51862,
No.3:97-CV1165(RNC),212 B.R. 217(D.Conn.1997),
constitutes clear
error and should be REVERSED and JUDGMENT
for the sum
certain amount as demanded in plaintiff’s
complaint ENTERED
IN PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT’S FAVOR.
In the alternative, said decision should
be REVERSED.
As To
Defendant(s) U.S.Bankruptcy Court, United States of America:
The
decision of the court below, entered contrary to
meaningful law,
should be REVERSED.
Dated:
September ,2002 Signed:__________________________
Click on my name:
Albert L. Peia,
Appellant Pro Se
P.O. Box 370434, Reseda, CA
91337
1a [As a courtesy to the Court, I have under the hypertextlink , Plaintiff/Appellant’s Appeal, set forth the subject filings herein at the following web sites (I have included more than one inasmuch as defendant USA/operatives, “interested parties/defendant”, etc., frequently “hack” same, ie., delete my index html (or other) file(s) on the server, etc., requiring my constant attention thereto) to facilitate review thereof; viz.,
http://www.albertlouispeia.bravepages.com (preferred and current), http://www.albertlouispeia.1afm.com, and
http://www.albertlouispeia.fcpages.com ].
1 It should be noted that the purported chronology/record referenced by J. Dorsey and relied upon by Judge Chatigny, controlled by defendant USA contained inaccuracies favorable to defendant USA, ie., the 1989 Chapter 7 proceeding in Virginia (which followed corrupted proceedings under Ch.11 (N.J.), and Ch.13 (Conn.) and which would have resolved all matters by liquidation (3 real properties with substantial equity and the RICO action) was extent as of the date set forth, at least one creditor had received a document indicated that I had received a discharge on consummation, which was neither sought nor given inasmuch as said proceeding was not consummated according to law, etc. It should be further noted that the CIA, actively involved in the crimes of the type set forth in the RICO action (see FBI and CIA agents’ affidavits at "AA" ), is headquartered in Virginia, and in close proximity to the subject court.