U.S. Stock Market

Week Ended April 27, 2012

Upbeat earnings continue to outweigh mixed economic data and Europe concerns

Stocks moved higher as good earnings reports prevailed over investors' persistent worries about the European debt crisis, as well as some data suggesting a slowdown in the U.S. economic recovery. Markets started the week on a down note in reaction to a steep drop in European stocks, apparently prompted by the dissolution of the Dutch government over the weekend in response to dissatisfaction with austerity measures. Investors also seemed concerned about the strong showing of French socialist candidate François Hollande in the first round of the country's presidential voting. Some worry that Hollande will not cooperate with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in pushing through fiscal consolidation in the eurozone.

U.S. stocks regained their footing as the week progressed, thanks in large part to first-quarter earnings that have generally exceeded analysts' expectations-roughly three-fourths of the S&P 500 companies that have reported so far have topped estimates, according to Thomson Reuters. Strong showings in the technology sector provided a particular boost to the Nasdaq Composite Index.

The economic backdrop for corporate profits was mixed, however. Weekly jobless claims remained somewhat elevated for the second week in a row, suggesting that the sharp drop in claims earlier in the year may be ending. On Friday, the government announced that the U.S. economy had grown at an annual rate of 2.2% in the first quarter of 2012 versus 3.0% in the fourth quarter of 2011. The headline number masked stronger underlying data, however, according to our economists. "Core" growth measures, such as consumer spending and housing construction, enjoyed solid growth, while government spending fell sharply. Continued job and income growth remain critical for a self-sustained recovery, particularly given the headwind of fiscal policy uncertainty beyond 2012.

U.S. Stocks1

Index2

Friday's Close

Week's Change

% Change
Year-to-Date

DJIA

13228.31

199.05

8.27%

S&P 500

1403.36

24.83

11.59%

NASDAQ Composite

3069.20

68.75

17.81%

S&P MidCap 400

999.56

22.45

13.66%

Russell 2000

825.57

21.23

11.45%

This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the performance of any specific security. Past performance cannot guarantee future results.

1Source of data Reuters, obtained through Yahoo! Finance Closing data as of 4 p.m. ET.

2The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index of blue chip stocks, the Standard & Poor's MidCap 400 Index, and the Russell 2000 Index are unmanaged indexes representing various segments by market capitalization of the U.S. equity markets. The Nasdaq Composite is an unmanaged index representing the companies traded on the Nasdaq stock market and the National Market System.

 

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U.S. Bond Market

Week Ended April 27, 2012

Political turmoil in Europe sustains Treasuries

Treasury yields were little changed from last week as worries about Europe's debt crisis offset strong earnings in the U.S., sustaining demand for safe-haven debt. The 10-year yield—a benchmark for U.S. consumer and corporate borrowing—stayed below 2%, reflecting fresh worries about the eurozone and the global outlook.

Political turmoil in Europe fueled investor angst. First-round voting last weekend in France's presidential election resulted in a victory for Socialist candidate Francois Hollande, and many polls predict he will become France's next president. A victory by Hollande, who has criticized European policy in Greece for being too severe, has led to worries that his government will back away from austerity. On Thursday, Standard & Poor's downgraded Spain's sovereign credit rating due to its deteriorating fiscal position, raising fears that Spain will be the next European country to seek a bailout.

Meanwhile, U.S. economic data continued to point to a frustratingly slow recovery. On Friday, the government reported that gross domestic product (GDP) grew 2.2% in the first quarter of 2012, down from the 3.0% pace in last year's final quarter and below many economists' forecasts. The GDP report came days after the Federal Reserve's latest policy meeting, during which the central bank said it would keep short-term interest rates near zero until 2014. Fed officials also upgraded their forecasts for the jobs market and economic growth from their last outlook in January.

Bonds benefit from strong earnings

Major fixed income sectors were on track to rise for the week, particularly the riskier sectors. As of Thursday's market close, high yield bonds performed well, boosted by strong earnings reports from some key issuers. The recovery in high yield bonds over the past three years has raised concerns about their potential for continued strong performance. We believe that fundamentals supporting the high yield market are strong, and they remain an important area of focus for our diversified fixed income portfolios. Local and dollar-denominated emerging markets debt outpaced slim gains made by Treasuries. Treasury inflation protected securities also advanced.

U.S. Treasury Yields1

Maturity

April 27, 2012

April 20, 2012

2-Year

0.26%

0.27%

10-Year

1.93%

1.96%

30-Year

3.12%

3.12%

This table is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance cannot guarantee future results.

1Source of data: Bloomberg.com, as of 4 p.m. ET Thursday, April 27, 2012.

 

 

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International Market

Week Ended April 20, 2012

International Stocks

Foreign stock markets closed higher for the week ending April 20, 2012 with the broad international measure, the MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, and Far East), gaining 1.68%.

 

Region/Country

Week's Return

% Change Year-to-Date

EAFE

1.68%

8.24%

Europe ex-U.K.

2.43%

7.64%

Denmark

3.65%

23.33%

France

0.99%

4.22%

Germany

3.41%

16.91%

Italy

1.47%

-2.18%

Netherlands

3.09%

4.35%

Spain

-1.62%

-14.77%

Sweden

3.99%

12.30%

Switzerland

3.82%

10.38%

United Kingdom

3.67%

8.69%

Japan

-1.33%

6.52%

AC Far East ex-Japan

-0.70%

12.65%

Hong Kong

1.05%

14.47%

Korea

-2.33%

13.04%

Malaysia

-1.29%

7.68%

Singapore

0.46%

18.84%

Taiwan

-3.57%

8.64%

Thailand

2.75%

21.79%

EM Latin America

-0.33%

10.60%

Brazil

-1.16%

8.30%

Mexico

0.99%

12.58%

Argentina

-17.67%

-33.32%

EM (Emerging Markets)

-0.43%

12.20%

Hungary

2.73%

13.33%

India

0.05%

16.68%

Israel

1.53%

10.13%

Russia

-0.01%

16.88%

Turkey

-1.28%

21.96%

 

International Bond Markets

International bond markets in developed countries were lower this week, with the J.P. Morgan Global Government Bond Less U.S. Index losing -0.04%.

 

Region/Country

Week's Return

% Change Year-to-Date

Developed Markets

-0.04%

-0.74%

Europe

 

 

Denmark

0.87%

0.62%

France

0.31%

2.38%

Germany

0.93%

2.84%

Italy

0.62%

10.60%

Spain

1.14%

0.03%

Sweden

1.18%

1.65%

United Kingdom

0.37%

1.81%

Japan

-0.74%

-5.19%

Emerging Markets

0.75%

5.34%

Argentina

-3.30%

-2.61%

Brazil

0.73%

3.68%

Bulgaria

0.14%

3.36%

Russia

0.54%

5.08%

 

International Currency Markets

On the currency front, the U.S. dollar was weaker against the major currencies for the week.

 

Currency

Close
(April 20, 2012)

Week's Return
(U.S. $)

% Change
Year-to-Date (U.S. $)

Japanese yen

81.605

0.77%

5.72%

Euro

1.32081

-0.96%

-1.74%

British pound

1.61171

-1.46%

-3.70%

1U.S. dollars per national currency unit.

Sources: Foreign stock markets and currency sections are from Rimes Technologies, using MSCI data. International bond markets are from J.P. Morgan.

Note: All returns are in U.S. dollars. All bond indices are J.P. Morgan. All stock indices are Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI).

Equity Indices

EAFE:

MSCI Europe, Australasia, and Far East Index

Europe Ex-U.K.:

MSCI Europe ex-U.K. Index

Far East Ex-Japan:

MSCI AC Far East ex-Japan Index

Latin America:

MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America Index

Emerging Markets:

MSCI Emerging Markets Index

 

 

Bond Indices

Developed Markets:

J.P. Morgan Global Government Bond Less U.S. Index

Emerging Markets:

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus


All charts are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the performance of any specific security. Past performance cannot guarantee future results.