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On Wednesday December 1, 2010, 5:54 pm EST

Stocks rise sharply on signs of economic growth

NEW YORK (AP) -- Stocks started December with a jump. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 249 points, its biggest gain since Sept. 1.

An encouraging employment report and hopes that Europe's debt crisis may ease boosted major indexes on Wednesday, erasing nearly two weeks of losses. Bond prices and the dollar fell as investors moved money into riskier assets.

Signs that the U.S. job market thawed in November jumpstarted the gains. ADP Employer Services, a payroll company, said small businesses added the largest amount of workers in three years last month, well ahead of what analysts had forecast.

Fed ID's companies that used crisis aid programs

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve revealed details Wednesday of trillions of dollars in emergency aid it provided to U.S. and foreign banks during the financial crisis.

New documents show that the most loan and other aid for U.S. institutions over time went to Citigroup, followed by Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Bear Stearns, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo. Many of the individual loans they took were worth billions and had short durations but were paid back and renewed many times.

Merrill Lynch was later acquired by Bank of America, while Bear Stearns collapsed and was sold to JPMorgan.

The documents are a reminder of how crippled the financial system had become during the crisis and how much it's recovered since. Banks earned $14 billion from July through September this year.

Most major automakers see strong November sales

DETROIT (AP) -- All major automakers but Toyota reported strong U.S. sales increases in November as the auto industry's slow-motion recovery continued to gain traction.

Ford, General Motors, Chrysler, Nissan, Hyundai and Honda all reported double-digit increases, and only Toyota, which has been hurt by a string of safety recalls, had a sales drop. Overall, according to Autodata Corp., U.S. sales last month rose 17 percent from November 2009, a month marked by consumer paralysis due to high unemployment.

The November performance helped an industry that is trying to recover from last year's historic lows as credit froze up and two major automakers slid through bankruptcy court. Sales started the year with promise, peaked in May as consumer confidence rose, fell off during the summer and now have started to rebound.

European officials seek way out of crisis

BRUSSELS (AP) -- European officials searched urgently Wednesday for ways to contain the region's debt crisis, amid expectation that a rebound in government bond markets would prove only temporary.

The EU's monetary affairs chief, Olli Rehn, lobbied for further action from the European Central Bank such as government bond purchases to help calm financial markets, a day ahead of a key meeting of the bank's governing council.

Meanwhile, EU regulators loosened rules on bank bailouts for at least another year, while Spain announced additional cutbacks, trying to dispel concerns its economy -- regarded as potentially too big to bail out -- might falter.

Citing BP, Obama rejects East Coast oil drilling

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Pointing to the BP blowout and risks of a new environmental disaster, the Obama administration reversed itself Wednesday and promised not to pursue offshore drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico or anywhere else along the nation's East Coast.

The decision was hailed in tourism-dependent Florida but criticized by the oil industry, which said the administration was stifling crucial U.S. energy production and costing recession-battered jobseekers golden opportunities for new work.

The administration had backed a major expansion of offshore drilling earlier this year, in part to gain support for comprehensive climate legislation in Congress, one of President Barack Obama's top legislative goals.

With that bill now off the table, the president stands much to gain politically by saying no to powerful oil interests.

Economy appears headed for strong finish for 2010

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The economy is showing new life in the final months of the year.

Factories are busier, construction spending is up, and auto sales are rising. And on Wednesday the stock market had its best day since September after a report that the private sector hired the most workers in three years.

A private trade group said U.S. factory output grew for the 16th straight month in November as auto sales rebounded and businesses invested more in industrial machinery.

The Institute for Supply Management said its index of manufacturing activity came in at 56.6 for November. Any reading above 50 indicates growth. The October figure was 56.9. At the depths of the recession, it was closer to 30.

And a new survey by the Federal Reserve finds that almost all of the nation -- 10 of its 12 regions -- is growing economically. Only two regions, those around Philadelphia and St. Louis, report that business conditions are mixed.

Cyber Monday sales top $1 billion for first time

NEW YORK (AP) -- Americans jumped on deals and promotions offered online on Cyber Monday, spending $1 billion and making it the busiest online shopping day ever, according to new data.

Research firm comScore Inc. says revenue rose 16 percent from a year ago to $1.03 billion on the Monday after Thanksgiving, the first one-day spending total above $1 billion ever.

Still, analysts cautioned that better results in stores and online during the busy Thanksgiving weekend don't necessarily mean the whole holiday period will be strong. Shoppers might have just been lured by discounts, pulling forward sales from December.

A better picture will emerge Thursday, when the nation's retailers release revenue figures for the month.

FDA panel rejects Merck drug for prostate cancer

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A panel of federal health experts unanimously rejected the use of Merck's Proscar to prevent prostate cancer, saying the drug could actually raise the risk of the most serious types of tumors.

The Food and Drug Administration panel of cancer experts voted 17-0 with one abstention that the drug's risks outweighed its benefits. The panel is scheduled to vote later on a similar drug from GlaxoSmithKline.

Studies by both companies showed their drugs decrease low-grade prostate tumors by nearly 25 percent.

However, panelists noted that a small number of men treated with the drugs actually developed more aggressive tumors. Panelists said the risk of increasing deadly tumors outweighed the reduction in tumors that are seldom fatal.

WikiLeaks website kicked off Amazon's servers

NEW YORK (AP) -- Amazon.com Inc. forced WikiLeaks to stop using the U.S. company's computers to distribute embarrassing State Department communications and other documents, WikiLeaks said Wednesday.

The ouster came after congressional staff questioned Amazon about its relationship with WikiLeaks, said Sen. Joe Lieberman, an independent from Connecticut.

WikiLeaks confirmed it hours after The Associated Press reported that Amazon's servers had stopped hosting WikiLeaks' site. The site was unavailable for several hours before it moved back to its previous Swedish host, Bahnhof AB.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 249.76, or 2.3 percent, to 11,255.78. The Dow's jump was big, but didn't rank among the top five point gains this year. The Dow had its largest gain on May 10, when it soared 404 points.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 25.52, or 2.2 percent, to 1,206.07. The Nasdaq composite rose 51.20, or 2.1 percent, to 2,549.43.

Benchmark oil for January delivery gained $2.64, or 3.1 percent, to settle at $86.75 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Gasoline jumped 5 percent while other energy products posted solid gains on the day.

In other Nymex trading in January contracts, gasoline added 11.36 cents to settle at $2.3004 a gallon, heating oil rose 8.12 cents to $2.4506 a gallon and natural gas gained 8.9 cents to $4.269 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude settled up $3.42 at $88.87 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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