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On Wednesday November 3, 2010, 6:14 pm EDT

Fed to buy $600 billion in bonds to aid economy

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve announced a bold plan Wednesday to try to invigorate the economy by buying $600 billion more in Treasury bonds.

The Fed said it would buy about $75 billion a month in long-term government bonds through the middle of 2011 to further drive down interest rates on mortgages and other debt. This is in addition to an expected $250 billion to $300 billion in Fed purchases over the same period from reinvesting proceeds from its mortgage portfolio.

The idea is for cheaper loans to get people to spend more and stimulate hiring. The Fed said it will monitor whether adjustments are needed depending on how the economy is performing.

Stalemate in Congress might not be bad for economy

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Fresh off sweeping gains in Tuesday's elections, Republicans vowed to shrink government and repeal President Barack Obama's health care law.

Yet despite their capture of the House and near-takeover of the Senate, there's little chance they can summon the votes to enact their own prescriptions for the ailing economy. Democrats, with their own economic ideas, will likely fight them to a draw.

It may not matter. On its own, the economy is showing slow but steady improvement. Consumers and businesses are spending a bit more. Some companies are hiring. And most economists expect those gains to continue.

For both Democrats and Republicans, the inability to do much for the next two years may not be such a bad policy for the economy.

Dow hits new 2010 high after Fed details stimulus

NEW YORK (AP) -- The Dow Jones industrial average reached a new high for the year after the Federal Reserve announced that it plans to buy $600 billion in Treasurys to stimulate the economy. The aim is to drive interest rates lower in an effort to spark spending and lending.

The Dow Jones industrial average gained 26.41, or 0.2 percent, to 11,215.13, its highest close in two years. Its previous high for 2010 of 11,205 was reached on April 26. The Dow had traded above that level four other times in the past two weeks. Broader indexes also rose.

The central bank had hinted for two months that it planned to buy bonds in an effort to boost the economy. The Fed made firmer commitments to buy bonds under the new program than many investors had been expecting, which helped push stock indexes and most Treasury prices higher.

Automakers report stronger October US sales

DETROIT (AP) -- U.S. auto sales put in their strongest performance of the year in October as buyers grew more confident in the economy and new models lured them into dealerships.

Every major automaker but Toyota chalked up better results last month. Overall industry sales climbed 13.4 percent to 950,165.

October's seasonally adjusted annual sales rate -- which shows what sales would be if they stayed at the same rate all year -- was 12.26 million vehicles. That's the best monthly rate since August 2009, when Cash for Clunkers spurred Americans to buy more cars and trucks.

Economy's service and manufacturing sectors gain

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The economy is picking up a bit from its late summer doldrums, according to two reports Wednesday, with both the service and manufacturing sectors showing better health. Yet the gains aren't likely to be enough to reduce high unemployment soon.

The service sector, which employs about 80 percent of Americans, grew faster in October than in the previous month, a trade group said. It also posted its 10th straight month of expansion.

A separate report Wednesday showed that orders to U.S. factories rose broadly in September. Business spending on big-ticket goods such as airplanes and heavy machines produced most of the demand for factory orders, the Commerce Department said. But consumer spending also rose 1 percent, after running flat in August.

Drop in care use boosts health insurer 3Q earnings

INDIANAPOLIS -- The use of health care services tumbled in the third quarter, helping insurers report better-than-expected earnings and raise their 2010 profit forecasts.

But people haven't stopped seeing the doctor; they're just filing fewer claims than they did last year, when the unemployed were drawing on subsidized health insurance and the flu was more prominent than it's been this year.

Several insurers also reported that claims left over from previous quarters came in lower than expected.

Freddie Mac posts $4.1B loss for Q3

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Government-controlled mortgage buyer Freddie Mac managed a narrower loss of $4.1 billion for the third quarter and asked for an additional $100 million in federal aid -- far less than the $1.8 billion it sought in the second quarter.

But while the slimmer loss, and recent glimmerings such as a slowing rate of new soured loans coming onto Freddie's books, may be positive signs, they don't mean the end of the company's travails, experts say.

GM expects to earn up to $2.1B as IPO approaches

DETROIT (AP) -- General Motors Co. said Wednesday that it expects to earn up to $2.1 billion when it reports third-quarter results next week. The forecast came as GM announced its stock will be priced from $26 to $29 per share in an initial public stock offering.

No date for the IPO was revealed Wednesday, but people briefed on the plan have said it could be around Nov. 18. The sale will allow GM's largest owner, the U.S. government, to reduce its stake in the company from 61 percent to around 35 percent.

The IPO is expected to raise about $10 billion, with $7 billion going to the U.S. Treasury and $3 billion to GM's other owners, the Canadian and Ontario governments, a union health care trust and former GM bondholders.

'Hobbit' money sought as MGM files for bankruptcy

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Hollywood studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc., the home of James Bond, filed for bankruptcy protection on Wednesday in a plan that had the backing of its lenders, and it sought permission to begin funding its half of "The Hobbit."

The "prepackaged" bankruptcy plan, more than a year in the making, should go quickly. MGM is to restructure and be managed by the co-CEOS of Spyglass Entertainment.

SEC adopts rules to curb disruptive error

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Federal regulators on Wednesday approved new requirements for brokerage firms aimed at curbing risks posed by their trading customers that get split-second access to markets to buy or sell stocks.

The Securities and Exchange Commission voted 5-0 at a public meeting to adopt the new rules. They effectively prohibit brokerages from providing customers with so-called "unfiltered" or "naked" access to exchanges or trading systems.

In arrangements known as sponsored access, brokerages that are approved to trade on exchanges rent out their access to them to unregulated clients such as high-frequency traders.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 26.41, or 0.2 percent, to 11,215.13. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 4.39, or 0.4 percent, to 1,197.96. The Nasdaq composite index 6.75, or 0.3 percent, to 2,540.27.

Benchmark oil rose 79 cents to close at $84.62 on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading in December contracts, heating oil added 3.43 cents to settle at $2.3279 a gallon, gasoline gained 2.84 cents to settle at $2.1380 a gallon and natural gas fell 3.4 cents to settle at $3.836 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose 97 cents to close at $86.38 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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