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On Thursday October 7, 2010, 5:53 pm EDT

Shoppers may have the upper hand this Christmas

NEW YORK (AP) -- The Christmas shopping season doesn't kick off for another six weeks, but retailers already are signaling they're prepared to discount aggressively to entice shoppers still skittish about spending.

Gift buyers are likely to scrutinize every purchase, from $20 toys to $1,000 designer jackets, do their homework before they buy, and limit how many stores they visit.

That could put stores in a jam this year because for many, deadlines for holiday orders were in spring when the economic recovery looked more solid. Since then several indicators and consumers' collective mood have darkened.

Retailers report September back-to-school boost

NEW YORK (AP) -- Americans proved in September they are willing to spend, as long as the price and the product are right.

Stores including Abercrombie & Fitch Co., Limited Brands Inc. and Macys Inc. posted strong September sales figures, helped by customers lured to malls by back-to-school discounting. That strength was partly offset by erratic weather in the last week of the month, including a heat wave on the West Coast and tropical storms on the East Coast.

The results are a positive sign that shoppers will be willing to spend during the upcoming holiday season.

Weak economy has nations waging currency wars

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Fears of a full-blown currency war flared Thursday as the dollar fell to an eight-month low against the euro and the U.S. stepped up pressure on China to let its currency rise.

The escalating tension threatened to dominate a three-day conference of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Leaders from both groups warned Thursday that a currency war could destabilize global financial markets at a fragile moment.

The flare-up comes as investors are anticipating the U.S. Federal Reserve will pump billions more dollars into the U.S. economy. That is weakening the value of the dollar against the euro, which has been surging.

Alcoa 3Q income dips 21 percent

NEW YORK (AP) -- Alcoa Inc. said Thursday its net income slid about 21 percent in the third quarter on higher foreign exchange and energy costs.

The Pittsburgh aluminum maker on Thursday reported net income of $61 million, or 6 cents per share, for the three-month period ended Sept. 30. That compares with earnings of $77 million, or 8 cents per share for the same period last year. Revenue increased 14.6 percent to $5.3 billion.

The results beat Wall Street expectations of 5 cents a share on revenue of $4.95 billion.

Alcoa, which supplies a variety of manufacturers including the auto and aerospace industries, is one of the first companies to report financial results for the quarter, and economists use its results to get an early read on the health of the economy.

Stocks dip ahead of jobs news, pull back from 11K

NEW YORK (AP) -- Stocks edged lower Thursday, backing away from early gains, as uncertainty built up ahead of a key report on the labor market.

The Dow Jones industrial average came within two points of 11,000 before turning lower for most of the day. The Dow hasn't traded above that level since May 4, about a week after reaching its highest point of the year.

Slightly better news on claims for unemployment insurance gave stocks an early lift, but the gains faded quickly as traders opted for caution ahead of Friday's employment report from the Labor Department, the most crucial piece of news on the economic calendar.

Unemployment claims drop, while job openings rise

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Companies are laying off fewer workers and advertising more job openings, two encouraging signs that arrived a day before the government issues the September jobs report.

But economists say employers aren't ramping up hiring fast enough to reduce the unemployment rate, now 9.6 percent. Some economists expect the rate to top 10 percent by early next year.

Companies at least aren't laying off so many workers. Fewer people applied for unemployment benefits for the fourth time in five weeks, the Labor Department said Thursday.

Lawyers compete for big payoff, control in BP case

MIAMI (AP) -- More than 100 lawyers are battling for the biggest chunks of what is likely to be a multibillion-dollar settlement for Gulf of Mexico oil spill victims, jockeying for spots on the elite team that will control the plaintiffs' cases.

A judge will pick 12 to 15 lawyers to take the lead in lawsuits against BP PLC and other companies filed by thousands of fishermen, restaurateurs, hotel operators, property owners and many others over the worst offshore oil spill in U.S. history.

Competition is fierce: The candidates include a former Cabinet secretary and the lawyer who represented Al Gore in the 2000 presidential recount case. The team could get up to 15 percent of a multibillion-dollar settlement from more than 300 lawsuits that have been consolidated in New Orleans federal court. And that's on top of the typical 30 percent fee that lawyers charge their individual clients.

Consumers cut credit card borrowing for 24th month

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Consumer borrowing fell again in August as consumers cut back on credit card use for the 24th consecutive month, the Federal Reserve said Thursday.

Borrowing by consumers declined by $3.3 billion that month. It was the 18th drop for overall consumer borrowing in the past 19 months.

Americans are borrowing and spending less as they face widespread unemployment and uncertainty about their financial futures. The reduced use of credit by consumers is a drag on the recovery, which has yet to show a sustained rebound.

PepsiCo's 3Q profit rises, but narrows guidance

NEW YORK (AP) -- PepsiCo Inc.'s third-quarter net income rose 12 percent on strong sales gains in drinks and Frito-Lay snacks abroad, but shares fell after the company lowered the top end of its guidance because of investments to expand its presence overseas.

Shares fell $2.01, or 3 percent, to $65.10 in heavy volume Thursday.

The company also said it expects to be hurt by changes in currency exchange rates, which happens to businesses with interests abroad.

Pepsi has been expanding in growing markets like China and India to hook shoppers as they get more money. The moves help bolster weaker performance in developed regions like the U.S. and Western Europe, where people are limiting their spending in down economies.

GM, UAW reach wage-cutting deal at small-car plant

ORION TOWNSHIP, Mich. (AP) -- General Motors and the United Auto Workers have reached a cost-cutting deal that could accomplish what once seemed impossible: Turning a profit on subcompact cars made in the United States.

The deal could cut in half the hourly wage of some longtime UAW workers at a factory in Orion Township, Mich., the first time the union has agreed to a pay cut for workers who are not new hires.

GM says it will make a profit selling the Chevrolet Aveo, a revamped subcompact to be built at the plant starting next year.

Most other automakers, including GM's main rival Ford Motor Co., build subcompacts in Mexico or other countries with far lower labor costs. U.S.-based automakers have struggled for years to make money on small cars.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 19.07, or 0.2 percent, to close at 10,948.58. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 1.91, or 0.2 percent, to 1,158.06, while the Nasdaq composite rose 3.01, or 0.1 percent, to 2,383.67.

Benchmark oil for November delivery lost $1.56 to settle at $81.67 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Natural gas fell 24.8 cents to settle at $3.617 per 1,000 cubic feet. It hit a 52-week low of $3.610 at one point in the session.

In other Nymex trading in November contracts, heating oil lost 5.60 cents to settle at $2.2518 a gallon and gasoline dropped 3.79 cents to settle at $2.1180 a gallon.

In London, Brent crude fell $1.63 to settle at $83.43 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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