AP Business Highlights

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On Friday September 24, 2010, 5:50 pm EDT

Stocks reignite a rally as economic woes fade

NEW YORK (AP) -- Stock rose sharply on Friday, giving the market its fourth straight week of gains, after a sharp increase in orders for manufactured goods allowed investors to shake off several days of doldrums.

The Dow Jones industrial average jumped nearly 200 points, its first gain in three days. The market has now had its longest weekly winning streak since stocks rose to their highest levels of the year in late April.

A surprise jump in durable goods orders and corporate spending provided the boost to U.S. stocks, as did a strong earnings report from Nike Inc. In Europe, shares also rose after German business confidence rose unexpectedly to its highest level in over three years.

Business spending on capital goods rises in August

WASHINGTON (AP) -- U.S. companies invested last month in computers, communications equipment and machinery, boosting capital goods orders for the third time in four months.

The 4.1 percent increase to capital goods in August signaled a rebound in business spending after orders fell 5.3 percent in July. It also suggests manufacturing, which has helped drive economic growth since the recession ended in June 2009, is still a bright spot in a weak recovery.

The overall demand for durable goods fell 1.3 percent in August, the Commerce Department said Friday. But that was pulled down by a significant drop in orders for aircraft. When excluding the volatile transportation sector, orders rose 2 percent -- the best showing in five months.

Pace of new home sales second slowest on record

WASHINGTON (AP) -- New homes sold at the second-slowest pace on record in August, signaling that the housing market will remain a drag on the economy.

Last month's new home sales were unchanged from a month earlier at a seasonally adjusted annual sales pace of 288,000, the Commerce Department said Friday. Sales were down by 29 percent from the same month a year earlier.

Normally the building industry powers economic recoveries. But housing has been at the center of this downturn and it shows no signs of recovering quickly.

Gov't seizes 3 failing wholesale credit unions

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Regulators are taking over three companies that provide financing for U.S. credit unions, after the companies suffered massive losses on mortgage investments and were short cash.

The takeovers are the latest evidence that the banking industry is still plagued by bad mortgage debt.

The government regulator says it will wind down the companies by reselling up to $50 billion worth of securities that lost value after the housing market crashed in 2007. The debt will be repackaged and offered to private investors. It will be backed by the credit of the U.S. Treasury.

Newark mayor's crime-fighting led to $100M gift

NEWARK, N.J. (AP) -- Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg on Friday pledged $100 million over the next five years to help Newark's struggling schools, which are in such sad shape that they were taken over by the state in the 1990s.

It was the 26-year-old Internet tycoon's first major charitable contribution.

Zuckerberg made the announcement on Oprah Winfrey's show, where he was joined by Newark Mayor Cory Booker, a Democrat, and New Jersey Republican Gov. Chris Christie.

Tech companies settle DOJ hiring inquiry

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Justice Department has reached an agreement with six major Silicon Valley companies to settle allegations that they colluded to hold down payroll expenses by agreeing not to poach employees from each other.

The settlement, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia late Friday, names Google Inc., Apple Inc., Intel Corp., Adobe Systems Inc., Intuit Inc. and Walt Disney Corp.'s Pixar Animation Studios.

The Justice Department was investigating whether the companies pledged not to use "cold calls" to recruit business partners' employees, as part of their partnership agreements. The government was concerned that these promises amounted to a form of price-fixing collusion to avoid bidding wars for employees with specialized skills.

Petrobras raises $70B in offer, world's largest

SAO PAULO (AP) -- The exploration and production of Brazil's massive offshore oil reserves is the driving force behind the globe's biggest-ever share offering.

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, or Petrobras, the South American nation's state-run energy company, raised $70 billion Thursday through the sale of more than 4 billion common and preferred shares in Brazil and the U.S. Investors took the opportunity to invest in one of the world's fastest-growing regions for energy production.

The money will fund Petrobras' ambitious $224 billion, five-year plan to develop offshore fields Petrobras discovered in the last three years that hold more than 50 billion barrels of recoverable oil.

Fed boss wants closer look at speculative buying

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Fed policymakers must better understand speculative buying in financial markets to help prevent another financial crisis, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said Friday.

Frenzied buying fed a housing bubble that burst, plunging the economy into a recession in 2007, the worst downturn since the 1930s. While many lessons were learned from the crisis, Bernanke, in prepared remarks, said additional research is needed to explain when and why bubbles start.

That -- along with a better understanding of how bursting bubbles affect consumers, businesses and investors -- would help Fed policymakers as they seek to prevent another financial crisis from happening, he added.

Citigroup gives pay hikes to top execs in stock

NEW YORK (AP) -- Several top executives at Citigroup Inc. are getting salary raises in stock, which could lead to multimillion dollar increases in total compensation. CEO Vikram Pandit will still get just $1 in pay this year but is in line for a raise next year.

Citigroup, which is still partly owned by taxpayers, disclosed the pay changes in a press release and regulatory filing Friday. The bank said it will again use stock to pay significant portions of the salary for its top 25 executives.

NBC Universal CEO to leave when Comcast takes over

NEW YORK (AP) -- NBC Universal chief Jeff Zucker, who rose from a youthful producer at the "Today" show to run the multifaceted media business, said he would step down after cable provider Comcast takes control of the company later this year.

Zucker, the company's CEO, told employees of his planned departure in an e-mail he sent Friday, a day after he set terms of his exit deal.

The possible change-in-command had been looming since last December when Comcast Corp. agreed to buy a 51 percent stake in NBC Universal from General Electric Co. That deal still hasn't cleared regulatory hurdles, but that is expected around the end of the year.

BP works on own estimate for amount of spilled oil

NEW ORLEANS (AP) -- Oil giant BP is working behind the scenes to formulate its own estimate for how much crude spewed from its well in the Gulf of Mexico, as it prepares for a potential legal fight with the U.S. government over fines.

The company has carefully avoided accepting the government's estimate that 206 million gallons of oil was released by the well after the April 20 explosion aboard an offshore drilling rig.

BP also has been preoccupied by the effort to kill the well. A spokesman tells The Associated Press now the company is reviewing data and will develop its own estimate.

No timetable has been given for reaching a conclusion.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 197.84, or 1.9 percent, to close at 10,860.26. The Dow has risen 8.4 percent in September, but is only up 4.1 percent for the year and is still 3.1 percent below its 2010 high reached on April 26.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 23.84, or 2.1 percent, to 1,148.67, ending a three-day losing streak. The Nasdaq composite index rose 54.14, or 2.3 percent, to 2,381.22. The technology-focused index has been the best performer during this month's rally, jumping 12.6 percent.

Benchmark oil for November delivery rose $1.31 to settle at $76.49 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil rose 1.61 cents to settle at $2.1306 a gallon, gasoline added 2.97 cents to settle at $1.9471 a gallon and natural gas lost 13.8 cents to settle at $3.881 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose 76 cents to settle at $78.87 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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