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On Thursday September 9, 2010, 6:09 pm

Fears of a second recession ease, at least for now

WASHINGTON (AP) -- No, the economy isn't roaring ahead. And no, companies aren't making lots of job offers. But a fresh batch of economic data Thursday at least eased summertime fears that the economy might be on the brink of another recession.

Far fewer people applied for unemployment aid last week, suggesting layoffs are easing. And the nation's trade deficit narrowed in July, thanks to a bigger appetite overseas for American exports.

Analysts say they think the economy will continue to plod along in the coming months. The economy will grow, though too weakly to create many jobs for the nearly 15 million unemployed Americans. Some say the threat of a double-dip recession hasn't been extinguished.

Trade deficit narrows to $42.8 billion in July

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The trade deficit narrowed significantly in July as exports climbed to the highest level in nearly two years, reflecting big gains in sales of U.S.-made airplanes and other manufactured goods while imports declined.

The July deficit fell 14 percent to $42.8 billion, the Commerce Department reported Thursday. That was much lower than economists had forecast. The lower trade deficit should give a boost to overall economic growth.

Exports rose 1.8 percent to $153.3 billion, the best showing since August 2008, as sales of jetliners, industrial machinery, computers and telecommunications equipment all posted large gains. Imports, which had been surging, dropped 2.1 percent to $196.1 billion reflecting the slowdown in the U.S. economy during the spring as businesses cut back on rebuilding inventories and consumer demand slackened under the weight of high unemployment.

Mortgage rates edge up; Housing market still slow

NEW YORK (AP) -- Record-low mortgage rates failed to pull the housing market out of its funk. Now rates are inching higher, but don't blame them if home sales stay sluggish.

On Thursday, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said the average rate for a 30-year fixed loan was 4.35 percent, the first weekly rise since mid-June. That's up from 4.32 percent the previous week, the lowest number since Freddie Mac began tracking rates in 1971.

Rates have been falling since spring as investors have shifted money into safe Treasury bonds. That influx of money has lowered Treasury yields, which mortgage rates tend to track.

But just as bargain financing couldn't save the housing market, analysts say, a gradual rise in rates won't necessarily crush it. Cheap money matters less than the larger forces at work, especially a 9.6 percent unemployment rate, which keeps would-be homebuyers in fear of losing their next paycheck.

Stocks extend gains after drop in jobless claims

NEW YORK (AP) -- Stocks extended their September rally Thursday following more encouraging news on the job market.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 28 points after the Labor Department said first-time claims for unemployment benefits fell last week to the lowest level in two months. In another hopeful sign on the economy, the trade deficit narrowed in July.

Stocks pared their gains in the afternoon after a report came out saying Deutsche Bank is considering raising new money through a stock sale in what could be another troubling sign for European banks. Trading volume was very light.

The jobs report came in much better than analysts had expected and added to other positive signals on the economy, including a pickup in job creation for August reported last week. Treasury prices and gold fell as investors found themselves with more appetite for risk.

Cold drinks, hot summer fuel McDonald's sales rise

NEW YORK (AP) -- August's summer heat provided a lift for fast-food giant McDonald's, pushing a key revenue figure up 4.6 percent in the U.S. during the month as customers came in for frappes and fruit smoothies.

But the results weren't as strong as analysts were expecting, largely on weakness in Europe, and shares fell Thursday.

The world's largest hamburger chain said that August sales at restaurants open at least 13 months climbed 4.9 percent. While the performance was strong and beat growth of 2.2 percent from in August 2009, it is down from July's 5.7 percent rise. The measurement is key for restaurant operators because it measures growth at existing locations. It excludes growth at stores that open or close during the year.

McDonald's Corp. said the figure climbed 2.2 percent in Europe on strong results in the U.K. and Russia. In the rest of the world, those sales were up 7.8 percent -- marking a reverse from a drop of 0.5 percent in the same period last year. Among the strongest performers were Japan, China and Australia.

Burger King buyer names rail exec as future CEO

NEW YORK (AP) -- Burger King's soon-to-be new owners have named a former Latin American railroad executive to be CEO of the fast-food chain after the $3.26 billion deal goes through.

The appointment of Bernardo Hees by 3G Capital is a signal that the investment firm is serious about expanding the Burger King brand further into Latin America and elsewhere abroad. Hees will replace John Chidsey, who had been CEO since 2006 of the fast-food chain, which has struggled in the economic downturn to keep people dining at its restaurants. Chidsey will become co-chairman after the deal closes.

Hees was most recently CEO of America Latina Logistica, Latin America's largest railroad company, in which 3G Capital owns a stake of about 6 percent. He became a partner at 3G Capital in July.

Ties between the companies are deep. Alexandre Behring, managing partner at 3G Capital, co-founded the railroad company in 1997 and served as its CEO from 1998 to 2004. He is set to become co-chairman as well after the deal closes.

Gulf oil dilemma: accept payout from BP or sue

MIAMI (AP) -- Alabama seafood market owner David Scott faces a difficult decision as he tries to rejuvenate his business after the Gulf oil spill: He can accept a piece of BP's $20 billion claims fund -- relatively fast, easy money -- or sue the oil giant for a bigger payday, wait years and risk ending up with nothing.

Thousands of business owners, fishermen and others along the Gulf Coast are confronting a similar conundrum. Those who accept a check for their long-term losses from the victims' compensation fund will have to give up their right to sue BP. Others fear that it could take years for the extent of the economic blow to be known, making it difficult to figure out whether a payout negotiated now will make them whole.

How many are expected to file claims for long-term losses is anyone's guess. As of Wednesday afternoon, more than 51,000 interim claims had been submitted, including more than 44,000 for lost earnings. Of the total, 10,252 claims had been paid, for a total of almost $80 million.

Hurd's Oracle gig: Is Ellison perk or problem?

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- As co-president at Oracle Corp., ousted Hewlett-Packard Co. CEO Mark Hurd will have to adapt to a new role playing second fiddle to one of Silicon Valley's most domineering bosses -- Larry Ellison.

Although the two men have been pals for several years, working together may test their friendship given that they have both been accustomed to being the top dog. Ellison, in particular, has never left any doubt who's calling the shots at the business software juggernaut that he co-founded 33 years ago.

In a high-profile power struggle a decade ago, Ellison ousted a president, Ray Lane, who had played an instrumental role in rebuilding Oracle's sales force after an accounting scandal. Many other executives have left Oracle after falling out with Ellison or realizing that he would never loosen his reins of power.

Hurd, meanwhile, knows how to serve as a subordinate, but he has been a chief executive for the past seven years and could be angling for Oracle's top job when Ellison retires. Hurd's appointment could mean that Ellison is finally ready to groom a successor. Ellison's track record suggests that he's been cold to the idea before, but in Hurd, Oracle gets a Wall Street darling who's proven he can take a company that is undergoing a massive shift and deliver steady financial results.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 28.23, or 0.3 percent, to close at 10,415.24. The Dow had risen as much as 90 points earlier.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 5.31, or 0.5 percent, to 1,104.18, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 7.33, or 0.3 percent, to 2,236.20.

Benchmark oil for October delivery lost 42 cents to settle at $74.25 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Natural gas for October delivery fell 4.6 cents to settle at $3.768 per 1,000 cubic feet on the Nymex.

In other trading in October contracts, heating oil gave up 1.33 cents to settle at $2.0684 a gallon and gasoline lost 0.4 cent to settle at $1.9354 a gallon.

In London, Brent crude fell 70 cents to settle at $77.47 on the ICE Futures exchange.

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