AP Business Highlights

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On Thursday August 5, 2010, 5:45 pm

New claims for jobless benefits rise to 479K

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Initial requests for jobless benefits rose last week to their highest level since April, a sign that hiring remains weak and some companies are still cutting workers.

The Labor Department said Thursday that new claims for unemployment insurance rose by 19,000 to a seasonally adjusted 479,000. Analysts had expected a small drop. Claims have risen twice in the past three weeks.

Some of the increase in claims stemmed from difficulties the government has in adjusting for seasonal factors.

Wary shoppers give retailers only modest gains

NEW YORK (AP) -- Deep discounts on summer leftovers and hot weather drove shoppers into malls in July, but they remained choosy, resulting in only overall modest gains.

The sluggish spending, which is being compared with a miserable July 2009, bodes poorly for the back-to-school season as Americans step up saving amid a stalling economic recovery. For shoppers, it could mean big discounts. Already, teen clothing sellers like Abercrombie & Fitch are offering generous price cuts on new jeans to lure shoppers.

Stocks fall after spike in jobless benefits claims

NEW YORK (AP) -- A surprisingly poor signal on the jobs market sent stocks slightly lower Thursday as investors remained worried about a lack of hiring.

Investors tried to muster a late-day rally, but there wasn't enough momentum to push the Dow Jones industrial average back into positive territory. The Dow closed down 5 points at 10,674.98 after dropping as much as 68 points earlier in the day. Broader indexes also fell modestly.

Trading volume on the New York Stock Exchange fell to its second-lowest level of the year as many traders avoid the market altogether.

Consumer demand boosts cable, satellite TV profits

PHILADELPHIA (AP) -- Consumers are feeling more confident about spending on discretionary purchases such as premium cable services and pay-per-view, propelling the earnings of cable and satellite TV upward in the second quarter. Advertisers also felt more confident to spend, especially in automotive.

Time Warner Cable Inc., DirecTV Inc. and Cablevision Systems Corp. all show healthy upticks in demand for their pricier digital cable tiers, high-definition TV packages and rentals of digital video recorders and movies. They also raised rates, boosting profits.

Medicare fund will last extra 12 years -- maybe

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Medicare is in better shape because of President Barack Obama's sweeping health care overhaul, and the hospital fund for elderly Americans will stay afloat a dozen years longer than earlier forecast, the government said Thursday. But that depends on the program achieving big cost-cutting savings that even a top Medicare expert calls highly doubtful.

The conflicting renderings by federal officials centered on the annual report of the trustees for Medicare and Social Security, released Thursday. It found that the Medicare Hospital trust fund will not be exhausted until 2029, a dozen years longer than estimated last year.

GM CEO expects good demand when co. sells shares

TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. (AP) -- Demand for General Motors Co. stock should be good once the company decides to offer its shares to the public, CEO Ed Whitacre said Thursday.

The company, he said, is moving as fast as it can to offer shares for sale, but Whitacre would not comment on the timing other than to say as soon as possible.

GM spokesmen later said the decision on both when and how much equity to sell will be made by current stockholders, the U.S. and Canadian governments, a United Auto Workers health care trust and former bondholders.

Kraft Foods Inc.'s 2Q net income rose 13.3 percent

NORTHFIELD, Ill. (AP) -- Kraft Foods Inc. says its net income grew 13.3 percent in the second quarter, but it trimmed its sales outlook in an increasingly competitive market.

The nation's largest food maker said Thursday that it earned $937 million, or 53 cents per share, for the quarter. That's up from $827 million, or 56 cents per share, a year earlier.

Kraft, which makes Oreo cookies and Ritz crackers and bought British confectioner Cadbury in February, had more shares outstanding in this year's second quarter.

Cigna 2Q profit falls 32 pct; outlook increases

INDIANAPOLIS (AP) -- A big hit from a discontinued business helped drop net income 32 percent for managed care company Cigna Corp.

However, the Philadelphia insurer lifted its full-year earnings outlook Thursday after seeing sizeable gains in business it still sells, and its stock rose briskly.

Cigna is the last of the large health insurers to report second-quarter earnings Thursday. Competitors like UnitedHealth Group Inc. and Aetna Inc. reported healthy profit increases that beat Wall Street expectations.

Trichet says indicators 'better than expected'

BERLIN (AP) -- Europe's economy is doing better than expected as the continent's government debt crisis eases, the European Central Bank's president said Thursday -- but he cautioned that growth would remain "relatively modest."

Jean-Claude Trichet's comments underlined the newfound optimism about the 16-nation eurozone's prospects after it appears to have put the worst of the debt crisis behind it.

Trichet's monthly news conference came after the bank, as expected, left interest rates unchanged at a record low 1 percent for the 15th consecutive month. There was no hint as to when the bank might consider raising rates -- a prospect that still appears distant given modest growth prospects and little sign of inflation.

Fannie Mae asks for $1.5B in aid after 2Q loss

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Government-controlled mortgage company Fannie Mae is asking for $1.5 billion in additional taxpayer aid after posting a smaller loss in the second quarter.

Fannie Mae said Thursday that it lost $3.13 billion, or 55 cents per share, in the April-to-June period. The results were the best since the company was put under federal control in September 2008.

That takes into account $1.9 billion in dividends paid to the Treasury Department. It compares with a loss of $15.2 billion, or $2.67 a share, in the quarter a year ago.

By The Associated Press

The Dow fell 5.45, or 0.1 percent, to 10,674.98.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 1.43, or 0.1 percent, to 1,125.81, while the Nasdaq composite index fell 10.51, or 0.5 percent, to 2,293.06.

Benchmark crude for September delivery fell 46 cents to settle at $82.01 a barrel.

Natural gas for September delivery fell 13.9 cents to settle at $4.598 per 1,000 cubic feet in trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading in September contracts, heating oil lost 1.54 cents to settle at $2.1868 a gallon and gasoline retreated 1.06 cents to $2.1644 a gallon.

In London, Brent crude fell 59 cents to $81.61 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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