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On Friday July 23, 2010, 6:26 pm EDT

Vast majority of EU banks pass "stress tests"

LONDON (AP) -- All but 7 of 91 European banks passed the much-anticipated "stress tests" aimed at showing Europe's banking system is sound enough to weather the continent's debt crisis -- an outcome that officials hoped would forestall further market turmoil.

It had been thought that some banks needed to fail for the exercise to be accepted as credible, and some analysts still argued that the results showed the tests weren't rigorous enough -- the euro was trading flat on the day after the release of the results at just below $1.29.

Pay czar chose not to go after $1.6B in bank pay

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Obama administration's pay czar said Friday that he did not try to recoup $1.6 billion in lavish compensation to top executives at bailed-out banks because he thought shaming the banks was punishment enough.

Kenneth Feinberg said 17 banks receiving taxpayer money from the $700 billion financial bailout made "ill-advised" payments to their executives. But he stopped short of calling them "contrary to the public interest" -- language that would have signaled a fight to get the money back.

He said such a fight could have exposed banks to lawsuits from shareholders trying to recapture the executives' money. Feinberg said his public shaming of the 17 banks was sufficient.

Stocks rise on Euro bank tests, upbeat earnings

NEW YORK (AP) -- Investors have sent stocks sharply higher on the latest reassuring news about the economy. This time, the news is about European banks.

Investors were initially cautious after European regulators announced encouraging results of "stress tests" on banks, which measure how well banks will fare if government debt problems and the region's economy worsened.

The latest earnings reports also convinced investors that the economic recovery is proceeding. And so did announcements that General Electric Co. is raising its dividend and reports that French drug maker Sanofi-Aventis is interested in buying Genzyme Corp.

Ford posts another quarterly profit as sales climb

DEARBORN, Mich. (AP) -- Ford Motor Co. posted a strong second-quarter profit Friday but trimmed its U.S. sales forecast and predicted weaker results in the second half as the economy slowly recovers.

The automaker surprised Wall Street, making $2.6 billion in the quarter as it continued to grab sales from rivals. Ford's U.S. sales rose 28 percent in the first six months of this year. That's almost double the pace of industrywide sales.

It was Ford's fifth straight quarterly profit, and the No. 2 U.S. automaker predicted a strong 2010 and even better 2011. But it said it will make less money in the second half of this year because of seasonal plant shutdowns, costs for new product launches and rising prices for raw materials like aluminum.

Treasury announces sale of more Citigroup stock

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Treasury Department said it will sell 1.5 billion shares of Citigroup stock over the next two months, the latest effort to recoup money from the government's $700 billion financial bailout.

The third phase of Citigroup stock sales will begin immediately and end by Sept. 30, Treasury said Friday. The government has already sold 2.6 billion shares for $10.5 billion.

Citigroup received $45 billion in taxpayer support in one of the largest bank rescues by the government. Of the $45 billion, $25 billion was converted to a government-ownership stake. The government is now selling that off. The bank repaid the other $20 billion last December.

Verizon posts 2Q loss on costs of employee buyout

NEW YORK (AP) -- Verizon Communications Inc. on Friday said it lost $198 million in the second quarter due to a buyout for 11,000 workers.

Excluding the severance costs and other items, earnings beat Wall Street expectations while revenue was slightly lower than analysts had expected. CFO John Killian projected earnings for the rest of year that would be roughly in line with analyst expectations.

The nation's second biggest phone company said it lost the equivalent of 7 cents per share in the April to June period. That compares with net income of $1.48 billion, or 52 cents per share, in the same period last year.

McDonald's 2Q profit jumps 12 pct on rising sales

CHICAGO (AP) -- Net income climbed 12 percent at McDonald's Corp. in the second quarter as customers around the globe gobbled up its cheap food and U.S. diners responded to its profitable frappes and other drinks on its hit McCafe menu.

The world's largest hamburger chain also got a boost from business in customers in China and Australia.

McDonald's has outpaced many of its competitors in recent years, particularly in the U.S. where its value menu helped insulate it from much of the economic weakness that's hurt competitors such as Burger King Corp. and Wendy's/Arby's Group Inc.

For the three months that ended June 30, McDonald's earned $1.23 billion, or $1.13 per share. That's up from last year's net income of $1.09 billion, or 98 cents per share.

Wal-Mart to roll out smart tags on men's basics

NEW YORK (AP) -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is putting electronic identification tags on men's clothing like jeans starting Aug. 1 as the world's largest retailer tries to gain more control of its inventory. But the move is raising eyebrows among privacy experts.

The individual garments, which also includes underwear and socks, will have removable smart tags that can be read from a distance by Wal-Mart workers with scanners. In seconds, the worker will be able to know what sizes are missing and will also be able tell what it has on hand in the stock room. Such instant knowledge will allow store clerks to have the right sizes on hand when shoppers need them.

GE raises quarterly dividend 20 percent

More than a year ago, in need of cash after its GE Capital lending unit was overwhelmed by the financial crisis, General Electric did the nearly unthinkable -- it slashed its dividend for the first time since the Great Depression.

Now, flush with cash, the conglomerate is starting to reward shareholders again.

GE boosted its quarterly dividend by 2 cents to 12 cents per share Friday, a modest gain compared to the 68 percent cut it made in February 2008 when the GE was in crisis. But GE said the increase, earlier than expected, was a sign that things are much better.

Gasoline pump prices are heading higher

Drivers may want to fill up their SUVs, hybrids and motorcycles this weekend, because higher gasoline prices could be right around the corner.

Retail gasoline prices are expected to increase by as much as a nickel a gallon in the next few days on the heels of a jump in wholesale gasoline and crude oil prices.

The biggest increases will be in the Great Plains, the Southeast and other areas connected to Gulf coast supplies, said Tom Kloza, publisher and chief oil analyst at Oil Price Information Service.

California drivers likely will see the smallest change since prices there already are higher there than in much of the country .

By The Associated Press

The Dow closed up 102.32, or 1 percent, at 10,424.62 after rising 201 on Thursday.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 8.99, or 0.8 percent, to 1,102.66, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 23.58, or 1.1 percent, to 2,269.47.

Benchmark crude fell 32 cents to settle at $78.98 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Oil has picked up about $2 a barrel since Monday.

Gasoline prices lost 2.44 cents to settle at $2.1222 a gallon. The price is up about 7 cents since Monday.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil fell 1.19 cents to settle at $2.0505 a gallon, and natural gas gave up 6.3 cents to settle at $4.580 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Brent crude lost 37 cents to settle at $77.45 a barrel on the ICE futures exchange.

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