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On Wednesday March 2, 2011, 6:09 pm EST

Fed survey: Economy expands throughout US

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The U.S. economy expanded in January and early February in all parts of the country, but businesses reported they are under pressure to raise their prices.

A Federal Reserve survey released Wednesday showed that all 12 of the Fed's regions reported growth and it pointed to a pickup in job creation in each.

Retail sales picked up in 10 of the 12 regions, while falling in the Richmond and Atlanta areas. Factory activity rose in all districts except St. Louis.

The survey hinted at some inflationary concerns. Costs are rising for manufacturers and retailers in most areas. Manufacturers in many districts said they are increasingly able to pass on those costs to customers. Retailers in some districts said they have or soon will raise prices.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke endured tough questioning from members of Congress on Tuesday and Wednesday about the threat of rising inflation. Lawmakers raised concerns that the Fed's $600 billion bond-purchase program is laying the groundwork for higher prices.

Those concerns have been heightened by recent run-ups in the price of oil, corn, wheat and other commodities.

Jobs breaks from medical leave to unveil iPad 2

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- Apple CEO Steve Jobs briefly emerged from his medical leave and walked on stage to a standing ovation Wednesday to unveil the second generation of the popular iPad. It comes with two cameras and will go on sale March 11 in the U.S.

Jobs looked frail as he appeared in his signature black mock turtleneck, blue jeans and wire-rimmed glasses.

The next-generation tablet computer is faster than the original iPad's. As expected, it comes with two cameras for taking photos and video chatting. The battery life will be the same as the original -- about 10 hours of usage or a month on standby.

The iPad 2 is also thinner -- 8.8 millimeters, or about a third of an inch, instead of the current 13.4 millimeters.

The original iPad, which went on sale last April, was more popular than analysts anticipated. Apple sold 15 million in nine months.

The rush for iPads sparked dozens of copycat touch-screen devices, but so far, none has broken into the mainstream consciousness the way the iPad has. In February, Motorola Mobility Inc.'s Xoom, the most promising challenger so far, went on sale. It runs a new version of Google Inc.'s Android software that was designed for tablets, not smart phones.

The new iPad will make it even harder for rivals to compete.

Costco 2Q earnings rise on overseas growth

Costco Wholesale Corp.'s fiscal second-quarter net income rose 16 percent as the wholesale club operator benefited from stronger business overseas and growing membership.

It extends Costco's run as one of the stronger retailers in the slow economy. Shoppers have flocked to its stores for deals on basics and more recently for housewares and other discretionary purchases.

Costco, based in Issaquah, Wash., on Wednesday reported net income of $348 million, or 79 cents per share, for the period ended Feb. 13. That's up from $299 million, or 67 cents per share, a year ago. The results met the expectations of analysts polled by FactSet.

Revenue climbed 11 percent to $20.88 billion, topping estimates of $20.4 billion.

Costco, which is the nation's largest wholesale club operator, said that sales at its stores open at least a year increased 7 percent. The figure rose 12 percent internationally and 5 percent in the U.S.

BJ's Wholesale Club 4Q earnings fall on expense

BJ's Wholesale Club Inc.'s fiscal fourth quarter was dragged down by expenses but its adjusted results beat expectations, sending its shares higher Wednesday.

The wholesale club operator said it saw more shoppers as its membership grew and it took business from other retailers. The company also forecast first-quarter results above expectations.

The company, based in Westborough, Mass., reported net income of $10.2 million, or 19 cents per share, for the quarter. That's down 81 percent from $54.5 million, or $1 per share, in the same period last year.

After taking out a $41.1 million expense related to the closing some stores, restructuring and asset impairment charges, earnings rose to 95 cents per share from 94 cents per share. That beat the 92 cents per share analysts surveyed by FactSet forecast.

BJ's said sales at clubs open at least a year rose 3.8 percent in the quarter. Excluding gasoline, merchandise sales at clubs open at least a year climbed 1.7 percent. This is considered a key measure of financial performance as it strips out the impact of recently opened or closed stores.

S&P warns of downgrades on Portugal and Greece

LONDON (AP) -- Both Portugal and Greece could see their debts further downgraded in the next two months, ratings agency Standard & Poor's warned Wednesday, depending on what happens at a crucial European leaders' summit later this month.

The agency said in a report it is maintaining its A- rating on Portugal and its BB+ rating on Greece but has kept both countries on so-called "CreditWatch with negative implications."

Heavily indebted Greece accepted an EU-IMF bailout last year, as did Ireland, and ailing Portugal is widely expected to follow suit even though it managed to raise another euro1 billion ($1.38 billion) at a bond sale Wednesday.

S&P said it could lower the ratings on both Portugal and Greece within the next two months after analyzing an expected new European bailout mechanism. EU policymakers are to decide later this month on the key features of the European Stability Mechanism, which will replace the current European Financial Stability Facility from 2013 on.

The agency said it was unlikely that either rating would be cut by more than two notches. Even if Portugal was downgraded two notches it would still be investment grade, while Greece's debt is junk status already.

Warren Buffett says economy keeps improving slowly

OMAHA, Neb. (AP) -- Billionaire Warren Buffett said Wednesday the U.S. economy continues to improve and doesn't need as much government help as it is currently getting.

Buffett appeared for three hours Wednesday on CNBC four days after releasing his annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway Inc. shareholders and discussing his insatiable appetite for big acquisitions like last year's purchase of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe railroad.

Berkshire's chairman and CEO said most of the businesses his company owns, except the ones that make housing-related products, continue to improve despite the fluctuations in public sentiment about the economy.

And he said he is optimistic about the future because of the strength and resiliency of the U.S. system.

He said he doesn't think the U.S. economy needs as much monetary or fiscal stimulus as it is getting from the Federal Reserve and government spending.

Buffett said all the government's stimulus efforts were needed in 2008 and 2009 to keep the economy moving, but he's seen no indication of the nation trying to break its addiction to stimulus spending. He predicted the current deficit spending in the United States is guaranteed to generate inflation.

Gadhafi, rebels differ on state of Libya's oil

CAIRO (AP) -- Libya's leader blamed rebel "gangs" Wednesday for scaring off international oil firms and triggering a steep drop in crude output, but asserted all oil facilities were firmly under government control.

Oil officials in the rebel-held east, meanwhile, in an apparent attempt to reassure oil companies, said there was no dip in exports from the region and that funds from oil sales would continue to be deposited in Libya's accounts, even if the OPEC member state comes under international sanction.

The dueling statements did little to clarify the murky picture of how the OPEC member country's vital oil sector was operating after two weeks of fighting. In a sign that neither side was giving a full picture, government and rebel forces fought Wednesday for control of an eastern oil installation at the Brega port in a battle that included a government airstrike.

The list of unknowns in Libya far eclipses the list of certainties.

There is some production, but nowhere near the 1.6 million barrels per day the country normally produces. The country's de facto oil minister, Shukri Ghanem, said several days ago that production nationwide has declined by half.

Exports are continuing from at least some eastern ports. But it was unclear if that oil was being siphoned from existing stocks and how quickly workers would be able to top-up the storage tanks if production from some fields has been halted. Other ports, including the one at Brega, have seen pipeline output fall by as much as 80 percent.

Drops in Saudi Arabia fuel Mideast markets slide

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) -- Investors rattled by spreading Mideast unrest drove stocks across the Arab world down sharply Wednesday, with regional heavyweight Saudi Arabia's exchange suffering another day of steep declines.

The kingdom's benchmark Saudi All Shares Index rebounded slightly from earlier losses to close 3.89 percent weaker, piling on to losses sustained in a 6.8 percent rout late in the previous session after most other regional markets had closed.

The Saudi index has lost about a fifth of its value since the start of the year even as oil prices -- the kingdom's main source of revenue -- are pushing back toward $100 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Investors fear the demonstrations that have shaken Bahrain and Oman could spread elsewhere in the Gulf, including OPEC kingpin Saudi Arabia, the largest Arab economy. Anti-government organizers are calling for rallies in Saudi Arabia on March 11, though it remains unclear how much support opposition groups have.

The cost for insuring the debt for several of the Gulf nations continued to climb on Wednesday.

The five-year credit default swap for Saudi Arabia climbed 3.54 percent to 142.78 basis points, according to financial data provider CMA. Meanwhile, Bahrain's CDS was up 4.84 percent to 306.31 basis points. Qatar and Abu Dhabi's five-year CDS were up 2.71 percent and 2.25 percent, respectively, to 118.38 and 118.01 basis points.

Increasing unrest in North Africa, particularly Libya, a significant oil producer, is putting further pressure on Mideast markets.

Obama to put government property up for sale

WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Barack Obama is putting government property up for sale to help save taxpayers billions of dollars.

An administration official says Obama will propose the creation of an independent board of private and public sector leaders Wednesday to review real estate owned by the federal government that could be sold or consolidated.

The administration says at least 14,000 structures are no longer needed and thousands more aren't fully used. The official says the board would send its recommendations to Congress for approval and could deliver $15 billion in savings within its first three years in operation.

The official agreed to speak before Obama's announcement only on condition of anonymity.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 8.78 points, or 0.1 percent, to close at 12,066.80.

The S&P 500 rose 2.11, or 0.2 percent, to 1,308.44.

The Nasdaq composite gained 10.66 points, or 0.4 percent, to 2,748.07.

Benchmark West Texas Intermediate for April delivery added $2.60, or 2.6 percent, to settle at $102.23 per barrel, the highest settlement since Sept. 26, 2008.

In London, Brent crude added 93 cents to settle at $116.35 per barrel on the ICE Futures Exchange.

In other Nymex trading, natural gas for April delivery fell 5.5 cents to settle at $3.818 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Gasoline for April delivery added 4.61 cents to settle at $3.0295 per gallon. Gasoline futures also have been tugged higher by the unrest in the Middle East, rising 12 percent since the beginning of February.

Heating oil for April delivery added 3.42 cents to settle at $3.0577 per gallon.

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