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On Friday February 25, 2011, 6:08 pm EST

State spending cuts slow US economic growth in Q4

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Deeper spending cuts by state and local governments weighed down U.S. economic growth in the final three months of last year.

The government's new estimate for the October-December quarter illustrates how growing state budget crises could hold back the economic recovery.

The Commerce Department reported Friday that economic growth increased at an annual rate of 2.8 percent in the final quarter of last year. That was down from the initial estimate of 3.2 percent.

The weaker figure was disappointing and prompted some economists to lower their forecasts for economic growth in the current January-March quarter.

State and local governments, wrestling with budget shortfalls, cut spending at a 2.4 percent pace. That was much deeper than the 0.9 percent annualized cut first estimated and was the most since the start of 2010.

Consumers spent a little less than first thought. Their spending rose at a rate of 4.1 percent, slightly smaller than the initial estimate of 4.4 percent. Still, it was the best showing since 2006. And it suggests Americans will play a larger role this year in helping the economy grow, especially with more money from a Social Security tax cut.

Google tweaks search to punish 'low-quality' sites

NEW YORK (AP) -- Google says it has tweaked the formulas steering its Internet search engine to take the rubbish out of its results. The overhaul is designed to lower the rankings of what Google deems "low-quality" sites.

That could be a veiled reference to such sites as Demand Media's eHow.com, which critics call online "content farms" -- that is, sites producing cheap, abundant, mostly useless content that ranks high in search results.

Sites that produce original content or information that Google considers valuable are supposed to rank higher under the new system.

The change announced late Thursday affects about 12 percent, or nearly one in every eight, search requests in the U.S. Google Inc. said the new ranking rules eventually will be introduced in other parts of the world, too. The company tweaks its search algorithms, or formulas, hundreds of times a year, but it said many of the changes are so subtle that only a few people notice them. This latest change is "pretty big," the company said in a blog post.

Penney's 4Q profit rises 36 percent

NEW YORK (AP) -- Cutting costs and selling more exclusive brands like Liz Claiborne drew new customers and helped J.C. Penney Co.'s fourth-quarter profit rise 36 percent, the company said Friday.

The results cap a week of similar reports from clothing and department store chains. And, like Gap Inc. and Kohl's Corp., J.C. Penney announced a new share buyback.

But Penney's shares fell $1.91, or 5.2 percent, to $34.62 by midday as investors appeared worried that price increases ricocheting through the retail industry would particularly hurt Penney's middle-income customers.

Macy's Inc., Kohl's and Abercrombie & Fitch Co. all said their shoppers should expect prices increases as merchants grapple with soaring costs of labor in China and raw materials worldwide.

Penney's reported net income of $271 million, or $1.13 per share, for the three months that ended Jan. 29. That compares with $200 million, or 84 cents per share, in the same period last year.

Revenue rose 2.8 percent to $5.7 billion. Revenue at stores open at least a year increased 4.5 percent.

Analysts expected earnings of $1.11 per share on revenue of $5.7 billion for the quarter.

During the downturn, department stores began offering more exclusive products to give customers reasons to come to them specifically. Last fall, Penney became the only U.S. retailer to sell Liz Claiborne and Claiborne women's wear other than the Liz Claiborne New York brand, which went to QVC. Penney's also is the only department store selling MG by Mango, a European brand.

Caesars Entertainment reports 4Q, full-year losses

LAS VEGAS (AP) -- Caesars Entertainment Corp., the world's largest casino operator, said Friday that it reported a loss for its fourth quarter as gamblers kept a tight rein on their spending.

But Caesars said Las Vegas is showing signs of stabilizing while Atlantic City still struggles.

The privately-held casino and resort operator said it lost $196.7 million for the period ended Dec. 31. That compares with net income of $295.6 million a year earlier, including a substantial one-time benefit.

Caesars said its quarterly revenue rose 1 percent to $2.12 billion from $2.1 billion; its full-year revenue fell 1 percent.

Caesars CEO Gary Loveman said the company's results since the recession started in 2008 show customers still want to visit U.S. casinos, but they can't spend as much as they once did because they have less cash.

UK economic contraction worse than thought

LONDON (AP) -- The British economy shrank more than previously thought in the final quarter of 2010, according to revised figures released Friday, dealing a further blow to the country's shaky recovery from recession.

The Office for National Statistics reported that gross domestic product declined by 0.6 percent between October and December. It had previously put the contraction at 0.5 percent.

The agency said that severe winter weather in December, when Britain was hit by heavy snowfalls, is still largely to blame for the plunge in the final three months of the year.

But the data also showed that household spending declined 0.1 percent -- the first drop since the second quarter of 2009.

The agency's chief economist, Joe Grice, said it was a small revision, rather than a shock and the Statistics Office believed that stripping out the weather effect left the contraction at around 0.1 percent.

But other economists said the data was concerning, particularly as harsh spending cuts from the Conservative-led coalition government are yet to filter through.

LSE trade halted because of technical glitch

LONDON (AP) -- Investors were left in limbo for four hours on Friday as the London Stock Exchange halted trading because of a technical glitch -- the latest embarrassing outage to hit the bourse as it trys to bed down a new system.

The LSE suspended dealings shortly after the opening auction, blaming issues with market data technology just two weeks after it introduced its new Millennium platform.

It restarted trading shortly after midday, with LSE Chief Executive Xavier Rolet expressing "sincere regret" at the inconvenience caused.

The apology did little to appease many traders on what was expected to be a busy morning, following the release of data showing that Britain's economy was faring worse than previously thought and amid ongoing volatility on world markets stemming from the Libyan political crisis.

On the equity side, brisk trade was anticipated in the part-nationalized Lloyds Banking Group after it reported a net loss in 2010, but a return to pretax profit.

The outage is the latest in a string of blackouts caused by technical glitches at the exchange in recent years -- including a full day shutdown in September 2008 and a three and a half hour knockout in November 2009 -- and comes just days after Borsa Italiana, the LSE's Milan platform, was hit by a five-hour blackout.

J&J will pay CEO $1.9 million salary for 2011

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Health care giant Johnson & Johnson raised Chief Executive William Weldon's salary but cut his annual bonus for 2010, after two years of revenue declines and an unprecedented string of recalls involving Tylenol and other household medicines.

The New Brunswick, N.J.-based company set Weldon's salary at $1.92 million effective Jan 1, up 3 percent from $1.86 million in the previous year. The company disclosed the pay raise Friday in a Securities & Exchange Commission filing.

But the company cut Weldon's annual bonus 45 percent to $1.97 million from $3.6 million in 2009.

For 2009, Weldon received total compensation of $25.6 million, which includes stock options, bonuses and other perks. J&J is expected to release his total compensation for 2010 next month.

In 2010, J&J's stock fell 4 percent to $61.85, a steep decline for a diversified company that sells everything from Band-Aids to chemically engineered biotech drugs.

In its last quarter the company reported a 12 percent drop in profit, as sales were squeezed by a weak economy, pricing pressures and recalls that have kept many popular nonprescription medicines off store shelves. Sales of the company's over-the-counter medicines fell more than 19 percent for the full year.

Federal court upholds Starbucks win in Kraft case

NEW YORK (AP) -- Starbucks Corp. is one step closer to ending its distribution partnership with Kraft Foods Inc. after a U.S. Appeals Court on Friday upheld a lower court ruling against Kraft.

The food maker began distributing Starbucks coffee to groceries and other stores more than a decade ago.

After Starbucks announced in November that it planned to end the arrangement, Kraft tried to get a federal court to prevent Starbucks from abandoning their relationship. The court denied that request in January.

On Friday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York upheld the lower court's ruling and said Kraft failed to show it faces irreparable harm if Starbucks breaks away before a separate arbitration process ends.

Starbucks said it still plans to take the packaged-coffee business back on Tuesday.

In arbitration, Kraft is seeking to be paid fair market value for losing the business, plus a premium of up to 35 percent.

The business brought Kraft about $500 million per year in revenue.

Sales at grocery stores and other retailers are increasingly important to Starbucks as it tries to expand its business beyond cafes.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 61.95, or 0.5 percent, to close at 12,130.45. It was the first rise for the Dow after three days of losses.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 13.78, or 1.1 percent, to 1,319.88. The Nasdaq composite rose 43.15, or 1.6 percent, to 2,781.05

Oil for April delivery wavered in a volatile trading day on Friday before settling 60 cents higher at $97.88 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading for March contracts, heating oil added 5.23 cents to settle at $2.9455 per gallon and gasoline futures gained 3.37 cents to settle at $2.9086 per gallon. Natural gas for April delivery picked up 13.3 cents to settle at $4.005 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose 78 cents to settle at $112.14 per barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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