Higher food prices ahead after corn reserves sink
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Americans should brace for higher food prices
this year now that demand for corn has pushed U.S. supplies to their lowest
point in 15 years.
Higher projected orders from the ethanol industry sent corn
futures soaring Wednesday, as corn supplies became the latest commodity to
plummet. Low levels of wheat, coffee, soybeans and other food staples have
already sent prices surging on the global market.
As those reserves decline, U.S. food companies are warning of
retail price increases.
The ethanol industry's projected corn orders this year have
risen 8 percent, to 13 billion bushels, after record-high production in
December and January, the Agriculture Department said Wednesday.
That means the United States will have a reserve of 675 million
bushels left over in late August when this year's harvest begins. That's
roughly 5 percent of all corn that will be consumed, the lowest surplus level
since 1996.
The USDA report measures global supply and demand for grains,
oilseeds and other crops. The department said its projections for wheat and
soybean reserves remained unchanged at historically low levels.
The price of corn affects most food products in supermarkets.
It's used to feed the cattle, hogs and chickens that fill the meat aisle. It is
the main ingredient in Cap'n Crunch and Doritos. Turned into corn syrup, it
sweetens most soft drinks.
The decline in reserves caused corn futures to surge, with
prices rising 3 percent to settle at $6.98. Corn prices have already doubled in
the last six months, rising from $3.50 a bushel to nearly $7 a bushel. Analysts
expect the price increases to continue in coming months.
Republicans grill Bernanke over inflation threat
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Members of Congress sharply questioned
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke Wednesday over whether the Fed's policies
are raising the risk of higher inflation in the months ahead.
Bernanke acknowledged that inflation is surging in emerging
economies. But he downplayed the risks to the U.S. economy, even as lawmakers
expressed concerns about rising gasoline and food prices.
Inflation in the United States remains low, Bernanke said. He
blamed higher prices on strong demand from fast-growing countries such as
China-- not the Fed's policies to stimulate the economy, including buying $600
billion worth of Treasury debt.
Bernanke acknowledged that inflation is surging in emerging
economies. But he downplayed the risks to the U.S. economy, even as lawmakers
expressed concerns about rising gasoline and food prices.
Inflation in the United States remains "quite low,"
Bernanke said. He blamed higher prices on strong demand from fast-growing
countries such as China-- not the Fed's policies to stimulate the economy,
including buying $600 billion worth of Treasury debt.
Coca-Cola 4Q earnings more than triple
PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) -- Coca-Cola Co.'s fourth-quarter net income
more than tripled on the acquisition of a bottler and stronger sales of its
drinks worldwide.
The world's largest drink maker has been relying for some time
on growth overseas as consumers in more developed markets limited spending and
turned away from soda and toward healthier juices and teas.
However, the fourth quarter saw sales jump in North America,
suggesting its domestic business may be catching up.
Coca Cola, based in Atlanta, reported Wednesday that it earned
$5.77 billion, or $2.46 per share, for the quarter. That's up from $1.54
billion, or 66 cents per share, in the same quarter last year.
Excluding a $5 billion gain tied to the buyout of Coca-Cola
Enterprises' North American operations and other items, the company earned 72
cents per share compared with 66 cents last year. That met the expectations of
analysts polled by FactSet.
Coca-Cola bought the North American assets of Coca-Cola
Enterprises in a deal that closed Oct. 2 worth $3.4 billion.
Allstate's net income falls on catastrophe losses
NEW YORK (AP) -- Auto and home insurer Allstate said Wednesday
its net income fell 43 percent in the fourth quarter as an Arizona hailstorm in
October caused its catastrophe losses to soar.
The results fell well short of Wall Street expectations and
Allstate's shares tumbled 5 percent in extended trading.
In the final three months of last year, the company based in
Northbrook, Ill., earned $296 million, or 55 cents per share. That's down from
$518 million, or 96 cents per share, in the year-ago period.
Not including one-time items, the company's operating income was
$271 million, or 50 cents per share. By that measure, analysts on average
expected a profit of 91 cents per share, according to FactSet.
Allstate's catastrophe losses in the fourth quarter were $537
million, up 64 percent from the same period in 2009. It said the Arizona
hailstorm accounted for $355 million of that amount. The storm brought winds as
strong as 70 miles per hour to the Phoenix area in October and led to the
temporary shutdown the Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Golf
ball-sized hail damaged roofs and downed power lines, some of which landed on
homes and caused severe damage.
Allstate said the surge in catastrophe losses underscored its
need to increase profitability in its homeowners segment. That means hiking
prices to reflect the bigger payouts the company has been making in recent
years as a result of weather-related losses, CEO Tom Wilson said.
NYSE Euronext in merger talks with Deutsche Boerse
Germany's Deutsche Boerse AG, the company that runs the stock
exchange in Europe's largest economy, could soon take over the New York Stock
Exchange.
NYSE Euronext Inc., which also operates exchanges in Europe,
said Wednesday it is in advanced discussions about a possible merger with
Deutsche Boerse, owner of the Frankfurt stock exchange.
The new company would have dual headquarters in New York and
Frankfurt. The announcement came hours after news of a $2.9 billion merger between
the London Stock Exchange and TMX Group Inc., parent company of the Toronto
Stock Exchange.
Deutsche Boerse shareholders would hold 59 to 60 percent of the
combined company. NYSE Euronext said it expected the two market operators to
combine their businesses under a new legal entity incorporated in the
Netherlands.
NYSE Euronext's shares jumped 14 percent to close at $38.10 in
New York.
The New York Stock Exchange is already the world's largest stock
market. But its parent, the $9.9 billion NYSE Euronext, isn't even the largest
exchange company in the U.S. That title belongs to the $20 billion CME Group
Inc. CME runs the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, where wheat, corn and pork belly
futures are traded, as well as a number of other exchanges.
Cisco earnings fall 18 percent in 2Q
NEW YORK (AP) -- Cisco Systems Inc., the world's largest maker
of computer-networking equipment, said Wednesday that its net income fell 18
percent in the latest quarter, and it provided a disappointing forecast for the
current quarter.
Cisco's stock plummeted in after-hours trading, replaying its
movement after the company reported its earnings for the previous quarter. The
shares were down $2.14, or 9.7 percent, to $19.89.
Cisco said it earned $1.5 billion, or 27 cents per share, in its
fiscal second quarter, which ended Jan. 29. That compares with $1.9 billion, or
32 cents per share, in the same quarter a year ago.
Excluding items and the cost of stock-based compensation, Cisco
earned 37 cents per share, 2 cents more than the average forecast of analysts
polled by FactSet.
Revenue at the San Jose-based company was $10.4 billion, up 6
percent from $9.8 billion a year ago. Analysts were expecting $10.3 billion.
The company warned late last year that sales to government
customers were dropping off. Cisco CEO John Chambers said he expected that
trend to continue. In addition, the company saw sales of one of its core
products, network switches, decline by 7 percent over the previous year.
China prepares for 'severe, long-lasting drought'
BEIJING (AP) -- Chinese officials said Wednesday they were
preparing for a severe, long-lasting drought in several parched provinces,
causing wheat prices to spike on the prospect of the world's largest consumer
putting pressure on a global supply that's already squeezed.
Premier Wen Jiabao led a State Council meeting Wednesday on
increasing grain production in the country that's both the world's largest
wheat grower and largely self-sufficient in supply.
The U.N.'s food agency has warned that the monthslong drought is
driving up the country's wheat prices, and now the focus is on whether China
will buy more from the global market, where prices have already risen about 35
percent since mid-November.
The rising prices add to growing concerns in China about
inflation, which the government sees as a potential source of social unrest.
Average flour prices rose more than 8 percent in January from the previous two
months.
Wheat futures were up Wednesday at both the Chicago Board of
Trade and the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange in China, where prices for September
delivery hit a new high. They were at 3,051 yuan ($463) a ton Wednesday night.
State television broadcast images Wednesday of withered crops in
cracked earth. State media have said the eastern province of Shandong faces its
worst drought in 200 years and that the other affected provinces across the
country's north and east are facing their worst in 60 years. Shortages of
drinking water have affected 2.6 million people.
China's national weather bureau forecasts little if any rain for
the Shandong region through Feb. 17.
Wildly popular 'Guitar Hero' game gets the ax
NEW YORK (AP) -- These days, guns are more popular than guitars,
at least when it comes to video games. The company behind "Guitar
Hero" said Wednesday that it is pulling the plug on one of the most
influential video titles of the new century.
Activision Blizzard Inc., which also produces the "Call of
Duty" series, is ending the "Guitar Hero" franchise after a run
of nearly six years.
The move follows Viacom Inc.'s decision in November to sell its
money-losing unit behind the "Rock Band" video games. Harmonix was
sold to an investment firm for an undisclosed sum. Harmonix, incidentally, was
behind the first "Guitar Hero" game.
Game industry analysts have long lamented the weakness in the
music genre, as they call it -- that is, the inability of the games' makers to
drum up demand for the products after a surge in popularity in the mid-2000s.
Music games are often more expensive than your typical shoot-em up game because
they require guitars, microphones and other musical instruments. While extra
songs can be purchased for download, this isn't enough to keep the games
profitable.
Activision's shares tumbled after the announcement, but
investors were more concerned with the disappointing financial forecast from
the company than the demise of "Guitar Hero." As far as investors go,
discontinuing an unprofitable product isn't the end of the world, even if
"Guitar Hero" fans disagree.
Arab leaders pin hopes on subsidies to allay anger
BEIRUT (AP) -- Arab leaders are scrambling to boost salaries and
subsidies in a bid to head off the kind of popular uprisings that have
threatened the Egyptian president's hold on power and led to the ouster of
Tunisia's leader after more than two decades.
But experts warn the moves might actually prolong or exacerbate
the economic imbalances that helped spark the unrest in the first place.
Expected drops in tourism revenue and foreign direct investment
-- key sources of revenue for many countries in the Middle East -- will only
exacerbate the problems.
In the wake of the uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, countries
including Jordan, Yemen and Syria announced plans to ease the rage over decades
of economic injustices by boosting subsidies on food and heating oil,
increasing salaries and lowering taxes.
Egypt and Tunisia made similar promises as the countries'
leaders came under siege.
The subsidies have not quelled the unrest, much of which is
linked to larger issues such as anger over corruption and authoritarian rule.
But many welcome even token attempts to lessen the burden in an autocratic
region where poverty cuts across vast swaths of the population.
By The Associated Press
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 6.74 points, or 0.1
percent, to 12,239.8. The Dow has had only one down day in the last 11, on Jan.
28 when the protests in Egypt escalated.
The Standard & Poor's 500 lost 3.69 points, or 0.3 percent,
to 1,320.88. The Nasdaq composite lost 7.98, or 0.3 percent, to 2,789.07.
Benchmark WTI crude for March delivery fell 23 cents to settle
at $86.71 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. In London, Brent
crude rose $1.80 to settle at $102.32 per barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
In other Nymex trading in March contracts, heating oil rose 3.71
cents to settle at $2.7689 a gallon, gasoline gained 3.18 cents to settle at
$2.5260 a gallon and natural gas added 0.4 cent to settle at $4.044 per 1,000
cubic feet.
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