AP Business Highlights

Consumer spending up 0.7 percent in December

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Americans spent at the fastest pace in three years in 2010, boosted by a strong finish in December.

Consumer spending rose 0.7 percent in December, the sixth straight monthly increase, the Commerce Department reported Monday. Households saw their incomes rise 0.4 percent, the same as November.

For all of 2010, consumers boosted spending 3.5 percent. That was the best performance since a 5.2 percent rise in 2007, before the recession began.

The government reported Friday that consumer spending rose at a 4.4 percent rate in the final three months of 2010 -- the most since 2006 and helping retailers to the best holiday shopping season in that time.

Economists expect a cut in Social Security taxes will lift January's spending and incomes even further that last month.

But Paul Dales, senior U.S. economist at Capital Economics, said the boost could be short-lived without job growth.

For 2010, incomes rose 3 percent after having fallen 1.7 percent in 2009. Still, incomes grew at the second-lowest annual pace in the eight years.

The rise in incomes and the faster increase in spending meant that the savings rate dipped slightly in December to 5.3 percent of after-tax incomes.

The savings rate edged down slightly to 5.8 percent, from 5.9 percent in 2009. Still the 2010 figure is well above the low of 1.4 percent hit in 2005 at the height of the housing boom when rising home prices encouraged Americans to spend more.

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Egypt unrest casts dark cloud on investments

CAIRO (AP) -- A week of growing upheaval in Egypt with no quick end in sight enflamed investor concerns, as a leading ratings agency cut the country's sovereign rating and warned other downgrades were possible. Some international companies suspended their operations, inflicting more economic damage to a nation once seen as a pinnacle of stability in a restive Middle East.

Moody's decision to cut Egypt's government bond rating from Ba1 to Ba2, driving it deeper into junk status, was the latest in a series of setbacks in a nation beset by protests demanding President Hosni Mubarak's ouster.

Tourism, a mainstay of foreign revenue, took a hammering, with travelers flocking to the airport in search of escape. The Egyptian stock market remained closed, as did banks. ATMs were running out of cash, and so were residents. Regional markets rebounded slightly from earlier losses on the unrest in Egypt, but the reprieve was minimal given the scope of losses as high as $10 billion in a couple of days.

Companies were unwilling to take risks after looters stormed businesses, including a Carrefour hypermarket, and broke into homes.

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Fla. judge strikes down Obama health care overhaul

PENSACOLA, Fla. (AP) -- A federal judge declared the Obama administration's health care overhaul unconstitutional Monday, siding with 26 states that argued people cannot be required to buy health insurance.

Senior U.S. District Judge Roger Vinson agreed with the states that the new law violates people's rights by forcing them to buy health insurance by 2014 or face penalties. He went a step further than a previous ruling against the law, declaring the entire thing unconstitutional if the insurance requirement does not hold up.

Attorneys for the administration had argued that the states did not have standing to challenge the law and that the case should be dismissed.

Justice Department spokeswoman Tracy Schmaler said Monday the department strongly disagrees with Vinson's ruling and intends to appeal.

The final step will almost certainly be the U.S. Supreme Court. Two other federal judges have already upheld the law and a federal judge in Virginia ruled the insurance mandate unconstitutional but stopped short of voiding the entire thing.

At issue was whether the government is reaching beyond its constitutional power to regulate interstate commerce by requiring citizens to purchase health insurance or face tax penalties.

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Exxon profit up 53 pct, best quarter since 3Q '08

NEW YORK (AP) -- Exxon Mobil earned $9.25 billion in the last three months of 2010, its most profitable quarter since the record third quarter of 2008.

The largest publicly traded oil company said Monday that net income grew 53 percent in the fourth quarter as it produced more oil to take advantage of higher prices.

Global consumption of petroleum products increased during the quarter and oil prices rose 12 percent to an average of $85.14 per barrel. Higher prices made production operations more profitable. Increased demand boosted margins at refineries.

Exxon joined Chevron and ConocoPhillips in reporting vastly improved results.

On a per-share basis, Exxon's net income was $1.85 per share. In the year-ago quarter, the company earned $6.05 billion, or $1.27 per share. Exxon set a record for quarterly net income by a publicly traded company of $14.83 billion in the July-September period in 2008.

Revenue increased 17 percent to $105 billion. The results beat Wall Street expectations of $1.62 per share on revenue of $99.1 billion, according to FactSet.

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Intel finds chip error, but raises revenue outlook

SANTA CLARA, Calif. (AP) -- Intel Corp. on Monday said it has found a design flaw in a recently released chip, and is working with laptop makers to replace affected computers.

Sales lost while the company rushes out a replacement chip, and the cost of replacing computers with the flawed chip, will cost the company $1 billion, it said.

Intel said it's shipped 8 million of the defective chips, but complete PCs with those chips have only been on sale since Jan. 9, so few of them have reached consumers.

The affected chips aren't the main processors, which are based on the so-called "Sandy Bridge" technology that Intel announced in January, but a support chip. The flaw means it may degrade with use over a period of months or years, slowing down the transfer of data to and from the computer's hard drives and DVD drives.

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Gannett earnings up but print decline continues

NEW YORK (AP) -- Gannett Co., the country's biggest newspaper publisher, said fourth-quarter earnings grew by 30 percent because of aggressive cost-cutting and a boost from political advertising. But investors focused Monday on the company's stagnant revenue and pushed Gannett shares 3 percent lower.

The publisher of USA Today and 80 other newspapers cut staff, closed plants and got a timely bump from its TV division, which benefited from advertising tied to the November elections. However, Gannett's print news business, which accounts for more than two-thirds of revenue, continues to suffer. Print advertising revenue declined by nearly 6 percent in the final three months of 2010, and the fourth quarter capped four straight years of revenue reductions at Gannett's publishing division.

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Japan industrial production up for second month

TOKYO (AP) -- Japan's industrial production expanded for a second straight month in December, as strengthening global demand injected companies with renewed confidence.

Factory output rose 3.1 percent from November, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said Monday. Driving the gains were export-reliant industries including transport equipment, electronic devices and steel.

Monday's figure beat Kyodo news agency's average market forecast for a 3 percent rise and prompted the ministry to upgrade its assessment of industrial production -- a key barometer of Japan's economic health.

The result marked the strongest monthly showing of 2010 and indicates that overseas demand is starting to accelerate, sparking the manufacturing sector. Global appetite for Japanese goods, particularly from China, has served as a critical lifeline for the country's recovery amid lackluster domestic demand.

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Baidu net income surges in 4th quarter

NEW YORK (AP) -- Baidu.com Inc., which operates China's leading search engine, said Monday that its fourth-quarter profit more than tripled to surpass Wall Street expectations, sending shares higher in after-hours trading.

While Google Inc. has become synonymous with Web searches in the U.S., Baidu dominates the Chinese market. The research firm Analysys International says that as of September, 73 percent of Web searches in China are done on Baidu. Google snags only 22 percent of searches in China.

The Beijing-based company's profit soared to 1.16 billion yuan ($175.9 million), or 3.32 yuan (50 cents) per American depositary share during the December quarter. That compares with year-earlier earnings of 427.9 million yuan, or 1.23 yuan per U.S.-traded share.

Excluding stock options expenses, the company earned 52 cents per share. Analysts expected 47 cents per share, according to FactSet.

Revenue nearly doubled to 2.45 billion yuan ($371.3 million) from 1.26 billion yuan. Analysts predicted $350.3 million.

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General Motors looks to make multimillion-dollar statement with 5 ads during the Super Bowl

NEW YORK (AP) -- General Motors Co. is back in the Super Bowl in a big way.

The automaker will air five Chevrolet commercials during the Feb. 6 game on Fox, the company said Monday, along with two ads in the pregame show and one in the post-game show, which it also is sponsoring. GM also plans a tie-in with Fox's post-Super Bowl "Glee" episode and will give a Camaro to the game's most valuable player.

GM wouldn't say what it is spending on the blitz. But with commercial time averaging about $3 million for 30 seconds, it's a multimillion-dollar investment for a company that has sat out the game for two years as it reorganized and emerged from a government-led bankruptcy.

The ads bear the tagline "Chevy Runs Deep," introduced during the World Series last year. In one ad, a seemingly mundane car dealership ad is disrupted when a Camaro suddenly morphs into the Bumblebee character from the "Transformers" movies.

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By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average gained 68 points, or 0.6 percent, to close at 11,891.93. The broader Standard and Poor's 500 index rose 10, or 0.8 percent, to 1,286.12. The Nasdaq composite index gained 13, or 0.5 percent, to 2,700.08.

The price of Brent crude rose $1.59 to settle at $101.01 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange in London. Brent is used to price oil in Asia, where demand is growing fast, and in Europe, where a cold winter is leading to high demand for heating oil.

The price of U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate, or WTI, rose $2.85, or 3.2 percent, to settle at $92.19 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. That marks a two-session gain of about 8 percent.

In other energy trading on the Nymex, heating oil added 4.61 cents to settle at $2.7403 a gallon, gasoline futures picked up 1.42 cents to settle at $2.5001 a gallon and natural gas gained 9.7 cents to settle at $4.420 per 1,000 cubic feet.