AP
Business Highlights

Wednesday January 28, 6:25 pm ET

House passes economic stimulus, prodded by Obama

WASHINGTON (AP) -- In a swift victory for President Barack Obama, the Democratic-controlled House approved a $819 billion stimulus bill Wednesday night, filled with new spending and tax cuts at the core of the young administration's revival plan for the desperately ailing economy.

"We don't have a moment to spare," Obama declared at the White House as congressional allies hastened to do his bidding in the face of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.

The vote sent the bill to the Senate, where debate is expected to begin as early as this week on a companion measure already taking shape. Democratic leaders have pledged to have legislation ready for Obama's signature by mid-February.

Fed ready to provide fresh aid to revive economy

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve signaled Wednesday that it stands ready to use new unconventional tools, or expand existing ones, to spur lending and consumer spending that could help lift the economy out of a painful recession.

The Fed also agreed to keep the targeted range for the federal funds rate between zero and 0.25 percent for "some time" to help brace the economy.

With its key lending rate to banks already near zero, the Fed pledged anew to use "all available tools" to revive the economy.

Specifically, the Fed said it is "prepared" to buy longer-term Treasury securities if the circumstances warrant such action. At its previous meeting in December, the Fed said it was merely evaluating that option.

Billions more needed for financial rescue

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Obama administration is developing proposals to help rescue the banking system that could cost taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars beyond the $700 billion bailout Congress already has approved.

Details are still being worked out. But the administration will likely propose spending hundreds of billions more to address the foreclosure crisis, buy some distressed bank assets and guarantee losses on others, according to people with knowledge of the discussions who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Looming above the proposals is a plan to set up a federal bank -- dubbed a "bad bank" -- that would buy troubled assets clogging banks' balance sheets. This would free the institutions to lend money and would entice wary investors back into the market, proponents say.

But the government will have to commit to far more money than policymakers had expected even a few weeks ago.

Stocks jump on reports of plan for bad bank assets

NEW YORK (AP) -- Financial stocks led Wall Street sharply higher Wednesday on investor hopes the Obama administration will create banks to absorb the bad assets weighing down the financial system.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index, a benchmark for the overall stock market, completed its first four-day rally since late November. And the Dow Jones industrial average jumped 201 points.

Financial companies surged on the notion that the government could take soured debt like defaulting mortgages off the hands of banks and place them in a so-called bad bank to hold toxic assets. Investors have been worrying that banks won't be able to resume more normal levels of lending without somehow dumping or walling off the bad debt that is corroding their balance sheets.

Boeing posts loss, announces 10,000 job cuts

PITTSBURGH (AP) -- Facing falling air traffic and pressure on military budgets, Boeing Co. announced plans to cut 10,000 jobs after reporting a surprise fourth-quarter loss Wednesday.

The Chicago-based company, which makes passenger and military jets, became the latest blue chip company to mirror a slowdown in the world economy. Boeing, whose orders plunged in 2008 following three years of very strong bookings, also announced lower-than-expected earnings for this year.

Boeing reported a fourth-quarter loss of $56 million, or 8 cents per share, compared with profit of $1.03 billion, or $1.36 per share, a year earlier. Results were dragged down by charges totaling $1.79 per share, including the effects of an autumn labor strike and delayed deliveries of new 747 jets.

Starbucks 1Q profit down 69 pct, shuts more stores

NEW YORK (AP) -- Starbucks Corp. said nearly 7,000 employees may lose their jobs due to a new round of store closures and cost cuts as it reported Wednesday that its profit dropped 69 percent in its fiscal first quarter.

The company plans to close 300 underperforming stores around the world by the end of the fiscal year in addition to the 600 it already planned to close in the U.S. The company has already closed 384 of those stores.

The additional closures could result in the loss of 6,000 in-store jobs. Starbucks also plans to lay off about 700 non-store employees.

It also has reduced the number of new stores it plans to open.

House defeats bill to delay digital TV transition

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Bucking the Obama administration, House Republicans on Wednesday defeated a bill to delay the upcoming transition from analog to digital television broadcasting to June 12 -- leaving an estimated 6.5 million U.S. households unprepared for the switchover.

The 258-168 vote failed to clear the two-thirds threshold needed for passage in a victory for GOP members, who warn that postponing the transition from the current Feb. 17 deadline would confuse consumers.

House Republicans say a delay also would burden wireless companies and public safety agencies waiting for the spectrum that will be freed up by the switch, and create added costs for television stations.

GM to end controversial 'jobs bank'; follows Chrysler

NEW YORK (AP) -- General Motors Corp.'s "jobs bank" program will end Monday, following a similar move at Chrysler LLC that helps satisfy the conditions the government imposed when it lent the automakers $17.4 billion late last year.

The program gives union workers at the Detroit Three most of their pay and benefits while they are laid off -- sometimes for years. It was the target of much ire during the companies' requests for a federal bailout.

GM spokesman Tony Sapienza said Wednesday that the 1,600 GM workers in the jobs bank will be placed on layoff and will need to file for unemployment. They'll receive about 72 percent of their salaries, paid by state unemployment benefits and GM subsidies. The workers also will get medical and other benefits from the company.

Postmaster General: Mail days may need to be cut

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Massive deficits could force the post office to cut out one day of mail delivery, the postmaster general told Congress on Wednesday, in asking lawmakers to lift the requirement that the agency deliver mail six days a week.

If the change happens, that doesn't necessarily mean an end to Saturday mail delivery. Previous post office studies have looked at the possibility of skipping some other day when mail flow is light, such as Tuesday.

Faced with dwindling mail volume and rising costs, the post office was $2.8 billion in the red last year.

Total mail volume was 202 billion items last year, over 9 billion less than the year before, the largest single volume drop in history.

And, despite annual rate increases, the postmaster general said 2009 could be the first year since 1946 that the actual amount of money collected by the post office declines.

Mass layoffs surge in 2008, continue at rapid pace

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Mass layoffs involving 50 or more workers increased sharply last year, and large job cuts appear to be accelerating in 2009 at a furious pace.

Boeing, Pfizer, Home Depot and other U.S. corporate titans have announced tens of thousands of job cuts this week alone.

The Labor Department reported Wednesday that 21,137 mass layoffs took place last year, up from 15,493 in 2007. That's the highest annual total since 2001, the last time the economy was in recession, and the second-highest since the department began tracking mass layoffs in 1995.

More than 2.1 million workers were fired as a result of last year's mass layoffs, the department said.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrials rose 200.72, or 2.46 percent, to 8,375.45.

Broader stock indicators also rose. The S&P 500 index jumped 28.38, or 3.36 percent, to 874.09. The index last recorded as many straight advances in a five-day run that ended Nov. 28.

The Nasdaq composite index rose 53.44, or 3.55 percent, to 1,558.34.

Light, sweet crude for March delivery rose 58 cents to settle at $42.16 a barrel in trading on Nymex.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline futures rose 8 cents to settle at $1.18 a gallon and heating oil rose 5 cents to settle at $1.42 a gallon. Natural gas for February delivery dropped 3 cents to settle at $4.48 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, the March Brent contract climbed $1.17 to settle at $44.90 on the ICE Futures exchange.