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On Monday January 24, 2011, 6:18 pm

GM's China sales pass US for first time in history

General Motors Co. sold more cars and trucks in China last year than it did in the U.S., for the first time in the company's 102-year history.

But despite GM's gains in China, Toyota Motor Corp. managed to hold onto the title of world's largest automaker. The Japanese company reported 8.42 million sales worldwide last year. That's 30,000 more than GM's 8.39 million in global sales for 2010.

GM expects its sales growth to continue, and industry analysts say it may dethrone Toyota as the global sales leader this year. The news came the same day that GM announced it was adding a shift and workers to a plant in Flint, Mich., that makes hot-selling pickup trucks.

GM and Toyota tied for the global sales lead in 2007, ending GM's 76-year string of dominance. Toyota took the title in 2008 and has held it ever since, but last year's string of embarrassing safety recalls and a resurgent GM combined to make the race close again.

McDonald's may raise prices as food costs rise

PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) -- McDonald's affordable food drew even more customers in its fourth quarter, but the burger chain said it may raise prices this year as its own food tab rises.

Worries about rising costs at the world's largest hamburger chain gave some investors pause even as McDonald's ended a banner year in which it outperformed its competitors. Its emphasis on low-priced items and an expanding menu, including the limited-time McRib and its McCafe coffee line, helped sales grow all year.

McDonald's Corp., based in Oak Brook, Ill., reported that its net income rose 2 percent to $1.24 billion, or $1.16 per share, for the quarter. That's up from $1.22 billion, or $1.11 per share, a year ago.

Revenue climbed 4 percent to $6.21 billion.

The results met the expectations of analysts surveyed by FactSet.

However, the company said it expects food cost will rise 2 to 2.5 percent in the U.S. and 3.5 to 4.5 percent in Europe during the year.

McDonald's has already raised some prices in the United Kingdom to cover higher costs. The company said as prices for beef and other ingredients and other cost pressures in the U.S. become more pronounced throughout the year, it will likely increase prices to offset some, but not all, of its higher costs.

J.C. Penney closing some stores; Ackman on board

NEW YORK (AP) -- J.C. Penney Co. plans to close some stores, outlets and call centers, finish closing its catalog business and add two opinionated shareholders, including activist investor William Ackman, to its board.

The department store chain said Monday that the moves are intended boost profitability and keep pace with customers' increasing shift to online purchases.

J.C. Penney has been working to close the catalog business for some time, announcing in November 2009 that it would stop publishing its twice-yearly "big book" catalogs.

Chairman and CEO Myron E. Ullman III admitted during a conference call that the retailer's business started to shift heavily away from catalog to online about two years ago.

The company had also faced potential pressure from Ackman's Pershing Square Management and Vornado Realty Trust. Both Ackman and Vornado Chairman Steven Roth are joining Penney's board.

Other changes include closing of six underperforming stores, two call centers, 19 outlet stores and one furniture outlet. J.C. Penney did not disclose how many jobs would be lost.

RadioShack CEO Julian Day retiring

NEW YORK (AP) -- RadioShack said Monday its chairman and CEO Julian Day is leaving and announced disappointing fourth-quarter guidance that sent shares down 11 percent in midday trading.

RadioShack has struggled with competition from online retailers like Amazon.com and bigger electronics players like Best Buy. It brought on former investment banker Day -- known for pulling Kmart out of bankruptcy -- as chairman and CEO in 2006 to help turn around results.

Since then the company has shifted its focus to smartphones and wireless plans and mobile phone kiosks with some success. But Monday it said disappointing performance from its T-Mobile business and a shift in sales toward lower margin handsets hurt results in the fourth quarter. Smartphones such as the iPhone, which RadioShack recently began carrying, have a lower margin than other products.

Treasury announces Citigroup warrant auction

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The government says it will sell 465.1 million warrants it holds from Citigroup Inc. in an auction on Tuesday. It is the latest effort to recoup costs from the $700 billion financial bailout.

Sale of the warrants gives the holder the right to buy Citigroup common stock at a fixed price.

The warrant sales will add to the $12 billion profit that Treasury says the government has realized from its $45 billion bailout of Citigroup. Treasury released that estimate in December when it completed the remaining sales of Citigroup common stock that the government held.

The Citigroup warrants were divided into two groups reflecting the different types of bailout support the government supplied to the giant bank during the financial crisis.

Google awards $100 million to Eric Schmidt, whose CEO stint ends in April

NEW YORK (AP) -- Google Inc. has awarded $100 million worth of equity to Eric Schmidt, who is stepping aside as CEO but will stay with the company as executive chairman.

Google said in a regulatory filing on Monday the stock and stock options will be granted on Feb. 2 and will vest over four years.

Schmidt, 55, is being replaced as Google's CEO by co-founder Larry Page. Both men, along with Google's other co-founder Sergey Brin, have limited their salaries to $1 for years. But the three are Google's controlling shareholders and Schmidt's net worth is about $5.45 billion, according to Forbes magazine.

Page, 37, takes over the CEO role in April.

Schmidt has led Google since 2001, three years before the company went public in August 2004. Since then, Google's shares have grown more than sixfold, at one point surpassing $700. Google's market capitalization is now about $196 billion. Though it faces a formidable crop of young new rivals, notably Facebook, Google so far has managed to stay on top of the online advertising food chain, relying mainly on its search prowess but flexing its muscles in other areas too.

Rock-Tenn to buy Smurfit-Stone in $3.5B deal

NORCROSS, Ga. (AP) -- Packaging manufacturer Rock-Tenn Co. is buying competitor Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. for $3.5 billion in cash and stock, the companies announced Sunday.

The combined company will have annual sales of more than $9 billion, they said, making it one of the largest North American paperboard companies.

The deal values Smurfit-Stone's common shares at $35, a 27 percent premium over Friday's closing price of $27.52.

Both companies' boards agreed to the half-stock, half-cash deal. Rock-Tenn, based in Norcross, Ga., will pay 0.30605 share of its own stock, plus $17.50 in cash, for each share of Smurfit-Stone.

House GOP leader says no federal bailout of states

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A top House Republican said Monday that the federal government will not bail out fiscally ailing states and said he opposes a proposal that Congress allow states to declare bankruptcy as a way of handling their growing piles of debt.

Though there has been little discussion of Washington bailing out states, some congressional Republicans and conservative groups are suggesting that states be allowed to seek protection in federal bankruptcy court, which they are currently barred from doing. Public employee unions, liberal groups and some lawmakers of both parties oppose the bankruptcy idea.

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, R-Va., told reporters Monday that he believes states already have the tools they need to ease crushing budget deficits since they can cut spending, raise taxes and pressure public employee unions to renegotiate their contracts and pension benefits. As a result, he said, he opposes letting states declare bankruptcy because he said they don't need that power.

While some conservatives say that allowing states to declare bankruptcy would prevent a federal bailout of states, Cantor said he disagreed.

Supporters of allowing states to declare bankruptcy say it is the best way for states to dig themselves out of debt. Opponents say the idea will drive up borrowing rates for states on the already shaky municipal bond market and make it easier for states to cut government workers' benefits and pensions, even though those benefits are just a minor cause of states' budget problems.

Spain says banks need euro20 billion

MADRID (AP) -- Spain says its banks will need euro20 billion ($27 billion) in fresh capital to meet new reserve requirements aimed at strengthening their finances.

Finance Minister Elena Salgado also says said a government fund that has been pouring money into mergers among troubled cajas, or savings banks, might eventually buy stakes in the entities that cannot meet the new criteria.

She says that for that to happen banks will have to be listed on the stock market. The savings banks or cajas are not listed.

Worries about Spain's banking system have been an aggravating factor in the government debt crisis plaguing the eurozone.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average gained 108.68 points, or 0.9 percent, to 11,980.52. The last time the average closed above 12,000 was June 19, 2008.

The broader Standard and Poor's 500 index rose 7.49, or 0.6 percent, to 1,290.84. The Nasdaq composite gained 28.01, or 1 percent, to 2,717.55.

Benchmark crude for March delivery lost $1.24 to settle at $87.87 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other energy trading on the Nymex, heating oil lost 3.12 cents to settle at $2.6231 a gallon. Gasoline futures lost 4.06 cents to settle at $2.4379 a gallon. Natural gas for March delivery fell 14.5 cents to settle at $4.598 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude gave up 99 cents to settle at $96.61 per barrel.

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