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On Monday January 10, 2011, 6:42 pm EST

Pressure on Portugal heightens amid debt fears

LISBON, Portugal (AP) -- Europe's debt crisis flared up once again Monday, as Portugal's borrowing rates briefly spiked to euro-era highs amid reports Germany and France are pushing it to accept outside help to avoid contagion to other countries.

The yield on Portuguese 10-year bonds -- a key gauge of investor sentiment -- touched a potentially unsustainable 7.18 percent at one stage Monday. It then fell back to 6.94 percent on speculation that the European Central Bank was intervening by buying bonds. Yields drop as prices rise.

Since the bailout of Greece in May, the ECB has taken a more active role in Europe's debt crisis by buying the bonds of the most imperiled eurozone countries. As of last week it had bought euro74 billion ($96 billion) in government bonds. It doesn't have a target or limit but withdraws that same amount of money from the economy to avoid inflation risks. The U.S. Federal Reserve, by contrast, does not withdraw any cash, meaning it effectively creates new money -- a step the ECB is still loathe to take.

Monday's early spike in yields followed a report in German newspaper Der Spiegel that France and Germany are both pressing Portugal to tap a European rescue fund to keep the crisis from spreading to much-bigger Spain.

Fed pays US Treasury record $78.4B last year

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve is paying a record $78.4 billion in earnings to the U.S. government, reflecting gains from the central bank's unconventional efforts to lift the economy.

The payment to the Treasury Department for 2010 is the largest since the Fed began operating in 1914. It surpasses the previous record $47.4 billion paid in 2009, the Fed said Monday.

The bigger payment mostly came from more income generated by the Fed's massive portfolio of securities, which includes Treasury debt and mortgage securities.

Critics in Congress have expressed concerns that the Fed's purchases could put taxpayers at risk by reducing the amount turned over to Treasury. The Fed is funded from interest earned on its portfolio of securities. It is not funded by Congress. After covering its expenses, the Fed gives what is left over to the Treasury Department.

Income from the Fed's portfolio of securities came to $76.2 billion last year, up from $48.8 billion in 2009, Federal Reserve officials said. Such income rose largely because the Fed bought a greater number of securities. Increases in the value of securities also played a role.

Global economy ticks upward, say central bankers

BASEL, Switzerland (AP) -- The global economy is recovering faster than expected, the world's leading central bankers said Monday, though they see dangers from inflation and rising food prices in emerging markets.

The recovery is particularly strong in emerging economies such as China, Brazil and India, according to the group of central bankers that meets in Basel, Switzerland every other month to assess the world economy.

The group includes Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and his Chinese counterpart, central bank chief Zhou Xiaochuan. Europe has generally been lagging other regions due to market concerns about its heavy debt loads and gloomy growth outlook.

Duke Energy buying Progress Energy for over $13B

NEW YORK (AP) -- Duke Energy Corp. is buying Progress Energy Inc. for more than $13 billion in stock in a deal that would create the utility with the most customers in the U.S.

The new company's size will allow it to better afford replacing aging transmission infrastructure and old power plants that are struggling to keep up with tightening environmental regulations.

The transaction announced Monday by the two North Carolina companies would create a business with about 7.1 million electric customers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Indiana, Kentucky and Ohio.

SEC charges 4 with insider trading

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Federal regulators on Monday charged the co-founder of a New York hedge fund and three other individuals with insider trading, the latest action in what the government has called the biggest insider-trading case in U.S. history.

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced it filed a civil lawsuit against hedge fund Trivium Capital Management, its co-founder Robert Feinblatt and analyst Jeffrey Yokuty. The SEC also filed charges against Sunil Bhalla, a former senior executive of tech company Polycom, and Shammara Hussain, a former employee at a consulting firm that did work for Google. The agency said Bhalla and Hussain provided confidential information that enabled Feinblatt and Yokuty to make about $15 million from trading on the information.

So far the SEC has filed civil charges against 27 people and hedge funds in a wide-ranging probe of the Galleon group of hedge funds and its founder. The government says Galleon funds made about $69 million in illegal profits. Raj Rajaratnam, the one-time billionaire founder of the Galleon funds, has pleaded not guilty. Federal authorities have arrested 23 people on criminal charges in the case; 14 have pleaded guilty.

Alcoa posts 4Q profit as sales jump

DENVER (AP) -- Alcoa Inc. said Monday its fourth-quarter earnings jumped on higher sales to a range of businesses, from aerospace to commercial construction.

It marked the third consecutive quarterly profit for the aluminum manufacturing giant, which appears to have turned the corner after recording losses in 2008 and 2009 because of the recession. The company also expects business to continue to improve, forecasting a 12 percent increase in global aluminum demand this year.

Alcoa said sales improved in key markets; including aerospace, commercial construction, industrial gas turbines and distribution. It also benefited from higher aluminum prices, but that was tempered by increased energy costs and unfavorable currency exchange rates.

Alcoa's performance can reflect broader economic trends, because its products reach a broad range of businesses. Its customer base includes automobile, trucking and aircraft companies, consumer products and construction. Nearly 80 percent of its sales are in the U.S. and Europe.

Ford plans to hire 7,000 workers by 2012

DETROIT (AP) -- Ford Motor Co. says it will add more than 7,000 workers in the U.S. over the next two years, including 750 engineers with expertise in batteries and other advanced technology, as it begins producing several new vehicles.

The company plans to hire 4,000 manufacturing workers this year. Almost half those workers will be at the Louisville Assembly Plant in Kentucky that will make the new Ford Escape starting late this year. It expects to add at least 2,500 new manufacturing jobs in 2012.

The 750 engineers that Ford plans to hire will work on hybrid and electric vehicles.

The company said it is beginning a recruiting effort this week in Detroit and either other cities, including San Jose, Calif., and Raleigh and Durham, N.C.

CEO of AMD resigns as company seeks growth

NEW YORK (AP) -- Chip-maker Advanced Micro Devices Inc. said Monday that CEO Dirk Meyer has resigned so that the company can try to grow more quickly.

AMD describes the resignation of Meyer, 49, as "mutual." Thomas Seifert, 47, the company's senior vice president and chief financial officer, will succeed him on an interim basis while the company conducts a search for a permanent replacement.

In a statement, the Sunnyvale, Calif., company praised Meyer for leading the company through an ongoing legal battle with rival Intel Corp.

But AMD said the board believes it has an opportunity to create increased shareholder value. The company said the chip-maker will need significant growth and a change in leadership to accomplish that.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average ended the day down 37.31 points, or 0.3 percent, to close at 11,637.45

The Standard & Poor's 500 lost 1.75, or 0.1 percent, to 1,269.75. The Nasdaq composite gained 4.63, or 0.2 percent, to 2,707.80.

Benchmark oil for February delivery climbed $1.22 to settle at $89.25 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading in February contracts, heating oil gained 6.98 cents to settle at $2.5561 a gallon, while gasoline futures added 4.12 cents to settle at $2.4543 per gallon. February natural gas futures lost 2.3 cents to settle at $4.399 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose $2.43 to settle at $95.70 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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