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On Wednesday January 5, 2011, 6:06 pm EST

Private report: US added 300,000 jobs in December

NEW YORK (AP) -- Companies added nearly 300,000 jobs in December, according to an unofficial count by a private payroll firm -- more than in any month in the past decade. The news raised hopes that the government's official report Friday on last month's job creation could be a blockbuster.

While there were reasons to doubt the numbers, the report from Automatic Data Processing, and another showing strength in the nation's service industries, reversed what was shaping up to be an ugly day on Wall Street. It also generated optimism that the unemployment rate might finally start to fall.

Some economists expressed skepticism about ADP's monthly figures because they often don't track the official government employment data. Others said that the report's estimate of job gains was so high that it at least reinforced evidence that hiring is picking up as employers gain more confidence.

Service firms grow at fastest pace since 2006

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Strong consumer demand pushed a key measure of the economy's service sector to its highest level in more than four years, the latest evidence that the economy is gaining strength and job growth could pick up in the new year.

The Institute for Supply Management, a trade group of purchasing executives, said Wednesday that its index of service sector activity rose to 57.1 in December. Any reading above 50 indicates growth.

Last month's reading was the highest since May 2006 and marked the 12th straight month of expansion for the sector, which employs 80 percent of the work force. The index plummeted to 37.2 in November 2008, at the height of the financial crisis. The sector contracted for all but two months in 2009, then began expanding last year.

A major reason for the gains is that people are spending more money. Companies covered by the survey -- everything from health care to retail to financial services -- received the highest number of orders for business in five years. That, along with a solid year of expansion, suggests the broadly defined sector could be an engine of job growth in 2011.

Economists say increased demand for services could set off a virtuous cycle: Rising employment gives consumers the confidence -- and cash -- to spend more, and that prompts businesses to increase hiring.

BJs cuts almost 500 jobs and closes 5 stores

NEW YORK (AP) -- BJ's Wholesale Club, a potential takeover target, will shave hundreds of jobs and close five stores by the end of the month, the company said Wednesday.

Three stores in the Atlanta area will be shuttered, along with one in Sunrise, Fla., and one in Charlotte, N.C., resulting in 380 job cuts.

The company also says it's cutting 114 corporate-level jobs, 61 of them at the company's Natick, Mass., headquarters and 53 field positions.

Automakers spending more on Detroit auto show

DETROIT (AP) -- Automakers are spending more money on glitzy, state-of-the-art exhibits at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit -- something organizers of the annual event believe is a good sign for the industry as well as the economically embattled city and region.

Many of the displays being erected this week at Cobo Center are larger than in past years, according to auto show co-chair Bill Perkins who helped lead reporters Wednesday on a tour of the venue, which also got a face-lift of its own for this year's gathering.

The Detroit auto show begins next Monday and runs through Jan. 23. It opens to the public Jan. 15.

It follows a strong 2010 for U.S. auto sales, which rose for the first time since the recession. New car and truck sales came in last year at 11.6 million, up 11 percent from 2009. December sales rose to 1.14 million, an 11 percent leap from a year earlier.

LISBON, Portugal (AP) -- Portugal successfully raised 500 million euros in a Treasury bill sale Wednesday but had to pay sharply higher interest to attract investors, fueling fears its borrowing costs could spiral and force it to follow Greece and Ireland in seeking a multibillion-euro bailout.

The auction showed that the debt crisis that plagued Europe all last year is still very much around despite efforts to calm markets with a new bailout fund to backstop governments that get into trouble.

Though debt-laden Portugal is one of the eurozone's smallest economies, representing less than 2 percent of the bloc's gross domestic product, Europe may need to assist Portugal to prevent the continent's financial crisis spreading to much bigger Spain.

The EU also wants to shield banks and pension funds across Europe from potentially huge losses on their Portuguese holdings, losses that could deliver another shock to a financial system still recovering from global financial turmoil.

Panel: Massive oil spill could happen again

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The presidential panel investigating the BP oil well blowout says that a series of risky decisions that saved time and money caused the disaster -- and the incident could happen again without significant reforms.

That conclusion is the final word on what led to the massive Gulf oil spill from the seven-member panel appointed by President Barack Obama to investigate it.

In a 48-page excerpt obtained by The Associated Press, the commission says that the largest offshore oil spill in history can be explained by a single failure -- industry management.

Personnel working for the three main companies -- BP, Halliburton and Transocean -- did not adequately consider how decisions would increase risk. If they had, the blowout would have been prevented, the commission says.

World Bank issues its 1st yuan bonds in Hong Kong

HONG KONG (AP) -- The World Bank is issuing its first bonds denominated in China's yuan in Hong Kong, joining a growing number of borrowers tapping the new debt market as Beijing gradually promotes its tightly controlled currency abroad.

The World Bank said buyers of its 500 million yuan ($76 million), two-year bond were mainly Hong Kong-based financial institutions, companies and wealthy individuals. It said the money will go into its general fund, rather than being raised for a specific purpose.

The yuan is not traded on global currency markets but Beijing has loosened controls and allows Hong Kong banks to use it. Hong Kong is Chinese territory but has its own currency and a Western-style legal system and often is used as a site for mainland companies to interact with foreign investors.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones Industrial gained 31.71 points, or 0.3 percent, to 11,722.8. It closed at its highest level since August 11, 2008.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 6.36, or 0.5 percent, to 1,276.56. The Nasdaq rose 20.95, or 0.8 percent, to 2,702.20.

After falling as low as $88.10 a barrel, benchmark oil reversed course at midday and went on to settle 92 cents higher at $90.30 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading in February contracts, heating oil added 3.57 cents to settle at $2.5422 a gallon and gasoline gained 3.11 cents to settle at $2.4451 per gallon. February natural gas futures fell 19.6 cents to settle at $4.473 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose $1.97 to settle at $95.50 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

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