High gloom: Don’t expect the European Central Bank single-handedly to save the euro

01-Sep (Economist) — SOMEBODY must have put on the wrong film. In late July Mario Draghi, president of the European Central Bank, came out looking like a tough sheriff ready to take on bond-market speculators while others cringed. The euro was irreversible, he declared. “The ECB is ready to do whatever it takes to preserve the euro. And believe me, it will be enough.”

Yet instead of a great shoot-out, Mr Draghi later said he was mulling only a limited holding action. And now he has ducked out of sight, cancelling his appearance in cowboy country this weekend at the annual get-together of central bankers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Gary Cooper would never have cried off because of his “heavy workload”.

With the power to create money, Mr Draghi owns the biggest gun of all.

[source]

PG View: It’s a ‘big gun’ to be sure, but Germany seems inclined to withhold the ammo…

Posted in Economy, European Debt Crisis |

The Daily Market Report

Gold Surges on Heightened QE Expectations


31-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold charged to 22-week highs on indications from Fed chairman Bernanke that fresh accommodations were in the offing. Bernanke’s Jackson Hole speech was widely expected to be less than revealing in advance of the September FOMC meeting, but the contents were broadly interpreted as saying further Fed measures were all-but assured.

Bernanke expressed particular concern about the unemployment rate, reiterating the Fed’s “mandated objectives of maximum employment and price stability.” With inflation seemingly in check, at least as measured by CPI, the implication was that the Fed would move in an effort to bring down the jobless rate. Bernanke went on to say that, “Unless the economy begins to grow more quickly than it has recently, the unemployment rate is likely to remain far above levels consistent with maximum employment for some time.” To fulfill their mandate, the Fed is obliged to try and do something to prevent that.

The chairman expressed some concern that a further ballooning of the Fed’s balance sheet would result in a loss of “public confidence” in the central bank’s ability to withdraw accommodations at the appropriate time, which sparked a brief intra-speech sell-off in gold. However, let’s be honest here, the Fed probably hasn’t seriously thought about exit strategies since the Obama administration declared “recovery summer” in 2010.

The yellow metal appears poised to confirm a monthly gain of more than 4.5% for August. Nearly 61.8% of the decline from 1790.64 (29-Feb high) to 1526.80 (16-May low) has now been retraced. A short-term break of this Fibonacci level at 1692.32 would offer further confirmation that the influence of the long-term secular bull market in gold are returning to the fore.

Posted in Daily Market Report, Gold News, Gold Views |

Time for eurozone to reach for the gold reserves?


30-Aug (Financial Times) — Is it time for some eurozone governments to start selling that metaphorical family silver? Or, more specifically look at their all-too-real gold reserves, to find a solution to Europe’s crisis?

That is a question which has recently been buzzing around in some policy making and investing circles. For as autumn looms, it is clear that the eurozone remains under profound stress. However, it is also unclear whether the European Central Bank – let alone the eurozone politicians – will really be able to do anything soon to ease market fears and lower those borrowing costs.

Thus, as unease builds, the World Gold Council – or the body that represents the gold industry – has recently lobbed a new idea into the fray: it thinks it is time for eurozone governments to start using gold in a creative manner, particularly in places such as Italy, to cut those interest rates.

[source]

PG View: While the WGC reminds us that “The gold holdings of the crisis-hit eurozone countries (Portugal, Spain, Greece, Ireland and Italy) represent only 3.3 per cent of the combined outstanding debt of their central governments,” I would stress that that is true at these prices.

Posted in Gold News |

Bernanke Speach Pretty Strongly Suggest More Accommodations Will be Forthcoming

31-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold is well bid in the wake of Bernanke’s much anticipated Jackson Hole speech. While there was a modest intraday retreat when the Fed chairman expressed concerns “that substantial further expansions of the balance sheet could reduce public confidence in the Fed’s ability to exit smoothly from its accommodative policies,” the market quickly snapped-back to set new highs on the day amid a broad consensus that more accommodations are on the way.

Click here for the full text of Bernanke’s speech.

Posted in Economy |

US factory orders +2.8% in Jul, above expectations of +2.0%, vs positive revised -0.3% in Jun; inventories +0.5%.

Posted in all posts |

US Chicago ISM fell to 53.0 in Aug, below expectations of 53.5, vs 53.7 in Jul.

Posted in all posts |

EU Plan Said to Give ECB Sole Power to Grant Bank Licenses

31-Aug (USAGOLD) — The European Central Bank would have the sole power to grant banking licenses under proposals to give it supervisory powers and build a euro-area banking union, a European Union official said.

The ECB would have a monopoly on granting all bank licenses within the 17-nation euro area under the plan, due to be unveiled on Sept. 12, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the plan isn’t final. Under the proposals, which are being drafted by the European Commission, the ECB would also gain discretion over which banks to supervise directly and when it will delegate day-to-day oversight responsibilities, the official said.

[source]

PG View: This could give the ECB the unilateral authority to grant the ESM bailout facility a bank license so that they could access ECB funds.

Posted in European Debt Crisis |

Bullard Wants to See More Data Before Taking ‘Big’ Action

31-Aug (Bloomberg) — Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said policy makers should wait for more data before deciding on “big action” to boost the economy.

“I would like to see some more data before taking really big action,” Bullard said in an interview today on Bloomberg Television from Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He said policy makers should consider changing their statement that interest rates are likely to stay low at least through late 2014 or reducing the interest the Fed pays banks’ on excess reserves.

[source]

PG View: When a moderate hawk like Bullard uses the phrase “really big action,” even in the context of data dependency, that’s significant.

Posted in Economy, all posts |

Bernanke’s Dilemma Over His Legacy


by Jon Hilsenrath
31-Aug (Wall Street Journal) — Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke wasn’t expecting he would have to make another speech like the one he will deliver here Friday.

A few months ago the Federal Reserve seemed to be on cruise control as the economy healed. Many officials at the central bank hoped they were done with launching complicated programs to spur a sluggish economy. But Mr. Bernanke and his colleagues, once again disappointed by slow growth and small employment gains this year, are formulating another new dose of monetary stimulus to be considered at their next policy meeting in mid-September.

So when the chairman speaks Friday morning at the central bank’s annual retreat here, he must once again address whether there is more the Fed can do to get the economy going and whether it is worth taking chances on controversial new programs. All along he has argued these efforts are worth it and appears likely to stick to that line in his speech.

[source]

PG View: Bernanke’s speech is scheduled to begin at 14:00GMT (10:00ET).

Posted in Economy |

Gold higher at 1660.84 (+5.84). Silver 30.65 (+0.251). Dollar falls. Euro above 1.26. Stocks called higher. Treasurys steady to lower.

Posted in all posts |

Should the U.S. Return to the Gold Standard?

Aug. 30 (Bloomberg) — Matthew O’Brien, associate editor at The Atlantic, and James Rickards, senior managing director at Tangent Capital Partners, debate whether the U.S. should return to the gold standard. Bloomberg’s Deirdre Bolton moderates.

[video]

Posted in Gold News, Gold Views |

Operation Twist: New York Fed purchases $1.833 billion in Treasury coupons.

Posted in all posts |

More Fed Easing ‘A Close Call’: Fed’s Lockhart

30-Aug (CNBC) — Tepid U.S. economic growth and stubbornly high unemployment makes more stimulus from the Federal Reserve “a close call,” a top Fed policymaker told CNBC in an interview Thursday.

Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart, who has assembled with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and other global central bankers at a conference in Jackson Hole, Wyo., characterized growth in the world’s largest economy as “very modest.”

[source]

Posted in Economy |

Morning Snapshot


30-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold remains consolidative to mildly corrective. While recent housing data took a little wind out of the sails of the QE3 advocates, the Atlanta Fed’s Lockhart seemed to suggest on CNBC today that additional measures were indeed going to be forthcoming…it was just a matter of timing.

Lockhart said that more easing in September was going to be a “close call,” reiterating that action was data dependent in saying, “If we were to see deterioration from this point, let’s say a persistence of job growth numbers that were well below 100,000 per month, or see signs of disinflation that could signal the onset of deflation, then there wouldn’t be much of a question about policy.” Those data have not been quite that bad of late, suggesting perhaps the Fed might indeed be looking to keep its powder dry for the time being.

Nonetheless, the market will be hanging on Bernanke’s every word when he speaks in Jackson Hole on Friday. They’ll be hoping to glean additional clues as to the likelihood of further Fed measures in September, or whether they should just start looking forward to the October FOMC meeting.

Our own Mike Kosares, wrote a couple really good posts on the Breaking News Page yesterday on the topic of QE3:

One man’s opinion on Bernanke’s QE3 quandary

Follow up question: How would the lack of QE3 affect the gold market?

As I’ve stated in the past, the direction gold ultimately takes is not wholly dependent on whether there is a QE3 or not. Mike apparently agrees, calling QE3 a “huge distraction and a short term consideration that takes away from the real reasons why the gold price might rise in the years to come.”

The speculation about additional ECB measures continues to rage as well. Both business and consumer confidence in the eurozone plunged to 3-year lows in August, upping the pressure on ECB chief Mario Draghi to find a way to provide additional stimulus without enraging core-Europe…and specifically the Germans.

• US initial jobless claims UNCH at 374k for the week ended 25-Aug, above expectations of 370k, vs upward revised 374k in the previous week.
• US personal income +0.3% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs negative revised +0.3% (from +0.5%) in Jun.
• US PCE +0.4% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs UNCH in Jun.
• German unemployment (sa) steady at 6.8% in Aug, in-line with expectations.
• Eurozone economic confidence fell to 86.1 in Aug, below expectations of 87.6, vs 87.9 in Jul.
• Eurozone consumer confidence confirmed at -24.6 in Aug.
• Eurozone industrial confidence fell to -15.3 in Aug, below expectations of -15.0, vs negative revised -15.1 in Jul.
• Eurozone business climate improved to -1.21 in Aug, on expectations of -1.30, vs -1.27 in Jul.
• Eurozone services confidence fell to -10.8 in Aug, below expectations of -9.0, vs -8.5 in Jul.
• Japan large retailer sales Y/Y JUL -4.4% y/y in Jul, vs -2.6% y/y in Jun; total retail sales -0.8% y/y.

Posted in Daily Market Report, Gold News, Gold Views |

US PCE +0.4% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs UNCH in Jun.

Posted in all posts |

US personal income +0.3% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs negative revised +0.3% (from +0.5%) in Jun.

Posted in all posts |

US initial jobless claims UNCH at 374k for the week ended 25-Aug, above expectations of 370k, vs upward revised 374k in the previous week.

Posted in all posts |

Gold higher at 1661.42 (+5.12). Silver 30.85 (+0.15). Dollar soft. Euro better. Stocks called lower. Treasurys steady to higher.

Posted in all posts |

James Grant on Markets, Fed Policy, Gold Standard

29-Aug (Bloomberg) — James Grant, publisher of Grant’s Interest Rate Observer, talks about Federal Reserve monetary policy and the financial markets. Grant, speaking with Tom Keene and Sara Eisen on Bloomberg Television’s “Surveillance,” also discusses the need to return to the gold standard.

[video]

PG View: An excellent interview with Jim Grant, where the salient quote is as follows: “I think we live in a hall of mirrors in finance thanks to the zero interest rate regime and the chronic nonstop interventions.”

Posted in Economy |

Even talk of a gold standard would boost the price

Marketwatch (Aug 29) by Matthew Lynn — What would gold be priced at if it reclaimed its role at the center of the monetary system? There are plenty of predictions out there but the truth is no one really knows.

The interesting point is this, however.

Markets are anticipatory. They are always trying to get ahead of the game. It doesn’t take an actual return to the gold standard to send the price soaring. Just the debate should be more than enough.

The strains are showing. The dollar is in long-term decline as the U.S. shrinks in relative importance. Central banks are frantically printing more paper money but having little impact on the real economy. Asset markets are getting ever more unhinged. It is hardly surprising that people look at the mess and start to ask hard questions about whether the monetary system is really working.

What would the price of gold be if the U.S. did return to the gold standard? No one really knows. The London-based research firm Capital Economics estimated in a study last week that it would be around $10,000 an ounce, or more than five times its current price.

The chances are, however, that so long as there were speculation about a return to the gold standard that would be very good for the precious metal. Investors would pile into the asset in anticipation of massive central bank buying. The price would go up and up.

Will we ever go back to a gold standard? It is too early to say. But is certainly true that the existing monetary system is a mess, and the discussion is under way.

And that can only be bullish for the metal.

[Source]

Posted in all posts |

The Daily Market Report

Technical Update for Gold

29-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold has come under modest corrective pressure today, following a modest upward revision to Q2 US GDP and better than expected pending new home sales for July. These data dampened expectations of additional Fed accommodations, boosting the dollar and weighing on the yellow metal in the process.

Nonetheless, last week’s solid gains in gold provided pretty compelling technical indications that the long-term secular bull market is re-exerting itself. This comes at a time of year when the yellow metal tends to benefit from strong cyclical influences. In fact, as my colleague Jonathan Kosares reminded our clients back in early-July, “The average gains coming after the end of July, when compiled over the last 10 years of the gold market, have been 11.3%. The total average annual gains through this period have been 16.6%. Put another way, on average, 2/3 of all gains for the year have come after the summer months.” Even at Monday’s high of 1676.79, gold was up less than 4% since the end of July, suggesting there is room to run.

From the summer solstice until Tuesday of last week, the gold market was confined to range of less than $82. This narrow consolidation band formed a smaller symmetrical triangle within the broader symmetrical triangle seen on the weekly chart below. This chart pattern has proven to be very reliable over the years, and in conjunction with the anticipated cyclical pressures, prompted me to write a special report to our clients entitled Gold Technicals Portend Impending Breakout on August 9, in which I stated, “Prudent investors would be well advised to take advantage of the remaining days of quiet consolidation.”

Chart provided by NetDania

Since that report was written, the upper-bounds of both triangles have been exceeded. The market accelerated away from the 20/50/100-day moving average complex, which had converged within the confines of the smaller of the two triangles as well. The important 200-day moving average was exceeded on a close-basis, as was the 50-week moving average. More than 50% of the decline from $1,790.64 (29-Feb high) to $1,526.80 (16-May low) has been retraced, and gold has tested above the 38.2% retracement level of the entire decline from the record high at $1,920.74 (06-Sep-11) to the $1,522.48 corrective low (29-Dec-11).

The measuring objective off the smaller triangle projects to $1,709.03, and would bring the yellow metal within striking distance of the halfway-back point of the entire corrective move once again. An average post-July gain of 11.3% would project to $1,795.35, which closely corresponds with the $1790.64 peak (29-Feb). And the measuring objective off the larger triangle projects to a new all-time high beyond the $2,000 psychological barrier.

Posted in Daily Market Report, Gold News, Gold Views, all posts |

Follow up question: How would the lack of QE3 affect the gold market?

In my opinion, QE3 is a huge distraction and a short term consideration that takes away from the real reasons why the gold price might rise in the years to come. After all, how much of QE2 has fed through to prices thus far? Little to none — yet gold has risen significantly. Most of the money printing has gone to fill some very large holes in the economy thus far, though it should be kept in mind that money printing, according to Friedmanite analysis, can take up to three to five years to wend its way through the economy and result in price inflation. That would make this year and next key to confirming whether or not the inflationary fires have been lit, and there certainly are some signs that we may be in for a round of inflation. (We should all remember though that gold, to the surprise of many, has made this phenomenal move during disinflationary times — something else that often gets lost in the reams of discussion on the markets.)

Gold’s long-term future, in my view, is more wrapped up in

a) the burgeoning demand from central banks

b) consistent global private investor demand, particularly that emanating from the East

c) hedge fund demand led by stalwarts like Soros, Einhorn and Paulson. (They aren’t buying for short term speculation, but because they need a hedge just like the small private investor needs a hedge.)

d) contractual use of gold as collateral by financial institutions

e) global production being tied up at the national level by countries more interested in channeling it directly to national coffers instead of liquidating it on the open market for more dollar or euro reserves

With those factors underpinning the market, a successful QE policy, i.e., one that actually kick-started the economy and induced price inflation, would become so much icing on the cake and potentially launch an explosive rally in the price. But that said, QE3 is just one ingredient in a complex recipe. In short the recipe looks so good, it might not need any icing. Add the icing though and it would amount to having your cake and eating it too.

Times have changed. . . .This is not the gold market of the 1970s. . .

All of this is covered in some detail in the new third edition of “The ABCs of Gold Investing: How to Protect and Build Your Wealth with Gold” which can be ordered at this link.

Posted in all posts |

One man’s opinion on Bernanke’s QE3 quandary

Overlooked in the discussion about a new rendition of QE3 is the fact that government bond auctions continue to be oversubscribed with aggressive interest from both domestic and foreign buyers. The discussion on the QE3 issue over the past few weeks has been endless but I have yet to see any of the so called “Fed Watchers” dealing with this straightfoward quandary, if there is such a thing as a straightforward quandary.

The commercial banks in the United States are much more interested in buying government debt than they are lending money to their customers. They see it as the safer alternative as they stand precariously poised on their slippery slope. Foreign banks and financial institutions don’t have much in the way of options. Euro based debt is a bit risky at the moment. Japan is paying zero. Switzerland is discouraging investment. Go down the checklist and the United States looks to be the best option despite concerns about the so-called fiscal cliff and whatever else is rattling around out there in the U.S. bond market.

So what’s a Fed chairman to do if there is literally no U.S. government debt available for purchase? Ask the federal government to create so much debt the world can’t buy it thus forcing the Fed into the picture? Compete with all the other buyers to get their hands on some of those precious debt instruments?.

Well, the whole thing is quite a quandary, and a pretty big one, for the Fed chairman. He might opt for more MBS purchases — a backdoor kind of monetization that hasn’t seemed to do much good for the overall economy. The better choice would be to issue what I would call the QUANDARY DIRECTIVE (QD) — a kind of official order to the banking system that it must loan out a certain percentage of its reserves over a designated and hopefully short period of time. That might actually help the economy. If not that, perhaps QUANDARY DIRECTIVE II (QD2) – Direct Injections….launch the literal helicopters, congregate the people, and let the currency fall from the sky. That would certainly get results.

Jokes aside, the options are limited, so he is likely to do nothing except offer up some sort of a palliative — to keep Wall Street from open rebellion. With Romney ready to pull the rug from under Bernanke (should he come out victorious in November), it doesn’t look like the Fed could print Obama into a second term even if it wanted to.

What’s a Fed chairman to do??

Posted in all posts |

Bundesbank President on ECB Bond Purchases: ‘Too Close to State Financing Via the Money Press’

29-Aug (Der Spiegel) — Jens Weidmann, the 44-year-old head of Germany’s central bank, has made a name for himself by championing price stability and opposing bond purchases by the European Central Bank. In a SPIEGEL interview, he criticizes the ECB’s latest plans and insists he only wants to secure the euro’s long-term future.

…”I was already critical of the sovereign bond purchases that have been made to date — and I was by no means alone in that respect. Such a policy is too close to state financing via the money press for me. The central bank cannot fundamentally solve the problems this way. It runs the risk of creating new problems.”

[source]

Posted in European Debt Crisis |

Operation Twist: New York Fed purchases $4.748 billion in Treasury coupons.

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Gold retreats after better than expected pending home sales diminish expectations of fresh Fed measures and boost dollar.

Posted in Gold News, all posts |

US NAR pending home sales index +2.4% to 101.7 in Jul, above market expectations of 100.3, vs 99.3 in Jun.

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Debt fears linger ahead of stimulus clues

29-Aug (Financial Times) — European equities are slipping while the region’s borrowing costs inch higher as traders remain alert for a definitive response to the European debt crisis and watch for signs of further stimulus in the US.

The second reading of US gross domestic product for the second quarter was upwardly revised to 1.7 per cent from 1.5 per cent. But the growth rate remained off the economy’s medium range potential of 2.3 per cent, making it look insufficently strong to dilute the chances of further stimulus.

It was not enough to rouse the dollar. The dollar index was 0.1% higher after the data, around where it stood before its release.

…The talk gained momentum after the publication of an opinion piece written by Mr Draghi in Germany’s Die Zeit newspaper, also published in English on the ECB’s website. In the article, he said “exceptional measures” were sometimes needed for the eurozone central bank to ensure its monetary policy is effective. He also said it would act within its mandate to establish price stability.

[source]

Posted in Economy, European Debt Crisis |

Gold lower at 1664.00 (-2.75). Silver 30.72 (-0.109). Dollar better. Euro holds resistance. Stocks called easier. Treasurys steady to lower.

Posted in all posts |

Status-conscious investors shell out on great walnuts of China

28-Aug (Reuters) — China is trying hard to revive interest in its ailing stock market, but some investors are instead shelling out big money on an asset they can hold in the palms of their hands – walnuts.

With more traditional investments like stocks and property offering only small, or sometimes negative, returns over the last few years, a market in so-called “cultural playthings” has sprouted up, sending prices for large walnuts, for instance, into the tens of thousands of dollars.

Once the toys of China’s imperial court, the walnuts — which when rotated in one’s palm are thought to stimulate blood circulation — are making a comeback among the wealthy, some of whom see them as not only a place to put their cash, but as a distinctly Chinese status symbol.

[source]

PG View: So are walnuts the tulip bulbs of the 21st century? I suspect this is a bit of a fad and that the Chinese will continue to view gold as their preferred alternative asset.

My neighbor had a black walnut tree that overhung my property line and the thing probably dropped millions of dollars in my backyard over the years! And the darn squirrels recklessly destroyed millions in walnuts as well, leaving only the sharp walnut shrapnel for our children to step on. Who knew?!

Last year, he decided to take the tree down. When I show him this article, I can just hear his response: “NUTS!”

Posted in Economy |