Should the U.S. Return to the Gold Standard?

Aug. 30 (Bloomberg) — Matthew O’Brien, associate editor at The Atlantic, and James Rickards, senior managing director at Tangent Capital Partners, debate whether the U.S. should return to the gold standard. Bloomberg’s Deirdre Bolton moderates.

[video]

Posted in Gold News, Gold Views |

Operation Twist: New York Fed purchases $1.833 billion in Treasury coupons.

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More Fed Easing ‘A Close Call’: Fed’s Lockhart

30-Aug (CNBC) — Tepid U.S. economic growth and stubbornly high unemployment makes more stimulus from the Federal Reserve “a close call,” a top Fed policymaker told CNBC in an interview Thursday.

Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart, who has assembled with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and other global central bankers at a conference in Jackson Hole, Wyo., characterized growth in the world’s largest economy as “very modest.”

[source]

Posted in Economy |

Morning Snapshot


30-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold remains consolidative to mildly corrective. While recent housing data took a little wind out of the sails of the QE3 advocates, the Atlanta Fed’s Lockhart seemed to suggest on CNBC today that additional measures were indeed going to be forthcoming…it was just a matter of timing.

Lockhart said that more easing in September was going to be a “close call,” reiterating that action was data dependent in saying, “If we were to see deterioration from this point, let’s say a persistence of job growth numbers that were well below 100,000 per month, or see signs of disinflation that could signal the onset of deflation, then there wouldn’t be much of a question about policy.” Those data have not been quite that bad of late, suggesting perhaps the Fed might indeed be looking to keep its powder dry for the time being.

Nonetheless, the market will be hanging on Bernanke’s every word when he speaks in Jackson Hole on Friday. They’ll be hoping to glean additional clues as to the likelihood of further Fed measures in September, or whether they should just start looking forward to the October FOMC meeting.

Our own Mike Kosares, wrote a couple really good posts on the Breaking News Page yesterday on the topic of QE3:

One man’s opinion on Bernanke’s QE3 quandary

Follow up question: How would the lack of QE3 affect the gold market?

As I’ve stated in the past, the direction gold ultimately takes is not wholly dependent on whether there is a QE3 or not. Mike apparently agrees, calling QE3 a “huge distraction and a short term consideration that takes away from the real reasons why the gold price might rise in the years to come.”

The speculation about additional ECB measures continues to rage as well. Both business and consumer confidence in the eurozone plunged to 3-year lows in August, upping the pressure on ECB chief Mario Draghi to find a way to provide additional stimulus without enraging core-Europe…and specifically the Germans.

• US initial jobless claims UNCH at 374k for the week ended 25-Aug, above expectations of 370k, vs upward revised 374k in the previous week.
• US personal income +0.3% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs negative revised +0.3% (from +0.5%) in Jun.
• US PCE +0.4% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs UNCH in Jun.
• German unemployment (sa) steady at 6.8% in Aug, in-line with expectations.
• Eurozone economic confidence fell to 86.1 in Aug, below expectations of 87.6, vs 87.9 in Jul.
• Eurozone consumer confidence confirmed at -24.6 in Aug.
• Eurozone industrial confidence fell to -15.3 in Aug, below expectations of -15.0, vs negative revised -15.1 in Jul.
• Eurozone business climate improved to -1.21 in Aug, on expectations of -1.30, vs -1.27 in Jul.
• Eurozone services confidence fell to -10.8 in Aug, below expectations of -9.0, vs -8.5 in Jul.
• Japan large retailer sales Y/Y JUL -4.4% y/y in Jul, vs -2.6% y/y in Jun; total retail sales -0.8% y/y.

Posted in Daily Market Report, Gold News, Gold Views |

US PCE +0.4% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs UNCH in Jun.

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US personal income +0.3% in Jul, in-line with expectations, vs negative revised +0.3% (from +0.5%) in Jun.

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US initial jobless claims UNCH at 374k for the week ended 25-Aug, above expectations of 370k, vs upward revised 374k in the previous week.

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Gold higher at 1661.42 (+5.12). Silver 30.85 (+0.15). Dollar soft. Euro better. Stocks called lower. Treasurys steady to higher.

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James Grant on Markets, Fed Policy, Gold Standard

29-Aug (Bloomberg) — James Grant, publisher of Grant’s Interest Rate Observer, talks about Federal Reserve monetary policy and the financial markets. Grant, speaking with Tom Keene and Sara Eisen on Bloomberg Television’s “Surveillance,” also discusses the need to return to the gold standard.

[video]

PG View: An excellent interview with Jim Grant, where the salient quote is as follows: “I think we live in a hall of mirrors in finance thanks to the zero interest rate regime and the chronic nonstop interventions.”

Posted in Economy |

Even talk of a gold standard would boost the price

Marketwatch (Aug 29) by Matthew Lynn — What would gold be priced at if it reclaimed its role at the center of the monetary system? There are plenty of predictions out there but the truth is no one really knows.

The interesting point is this, however.

Markets are anticipatory. They are always trying to get ahead of the game. It doesn’t take an actual return to the gold standard to send the price soaring. Just the debate should be more than enough.

The strains are showing. The dollar is in long-term decline as the U.S. shrinks in relative importance. Central banks are frantically printing more paper money but having little impact on the real economy. Asset markets are getting ever more unhinged. It is hardly surprising that people look at the mess and start to ask hard questions about whether the monetary system is really working.

What would the price of gold be if the U.S. did return to the gold standard? No one really knows. The London-based research firm Capital Economics estimated in a study last week that it would be around $10,000 an ounce, or more than five times its current price.

The chances are, however, that so long as there were speculation about a return to the gold standard that would be very good for the precious metal. Investors would pile into the asset in anticipation of massive central bank buying. The price would go up and up.

Will we ever go back to a gold standard? It is too early to say. But is certainly true that the existing monetary system is a mess, and the discussion is under way.

And that can only be bullish for the metal.

[Source]

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The Daily Market Report

Technical Update for Gold

29-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold has come under modest corrective pressure today, following a modest upward revision to Q2 US GDP and better than expected pending new home sales for July. These data dampened expectations of additional Fed accommodations, boosting the dollar and weighing on the yellow metal in the process.

Nonetheless, last week’s solid gains in gold provided pretty compelling technical indications that the long-term secular bull market is re-exerting itself. This comes at a time of year when the yellow metal tends to benefit from strong cyclical influences. In fact, as my colleague Jonathan Kosares reminded our clients back in early-July, “The average gains coming after the end of July, when compiled over the last 10 years of the gold market, have been 11.3%. The total average annual gains through this period have been 16.6%. Put another way, on average, 2/3 of all gains for the year have come after the summer months.” Even at Monday’s high of 1676.79, gold was up less than 4% since the end of July, suggesting there is room to run.

From the summer solstice until Tuesday of last week, the gold market was confined to range of less than $82. This narrow consolidation band formed a smaller symmetrical triangle within the broader symmetrical triangle seen on the weekly chart below. This chart pattern has proven to be very reliable over the years, and in conjunction with the anticipated cyclical pressures, prompted me to write a special report to our clients entitled Gold Technicals Portend Impending Breakout on August 9, in which I stated, “Prudent investors would be well advised to take advantage of the remaining days of quiet consolidation.”

Chart provided by NetDania

Since that report was written, the upper-bounds of both triangles have been exceeded. The market accelerated away from the 20/50/100-day moving average complex, which had converged within the confines of the smaller of the two triangles as well. The important 200-day moving average was exceeded on a close-basis, as was the 50-week moving average. More than 50% of the decline from $1,790.64 (29-Feb high) to $1,526.80 (16-May low) has been retraced, and gold has tested above the 38.2% retracement level of the entire decline from the record high at $1,920.74 (06-Sep-11) to the $1,522.48 corrective low (29-Dec-11).

The measuring objective off the smaller triangle projects to $1,709.03, and would bring the yellow metal within striking distance of the halfway-back point of the entire corrective move once again. An average post-July gain of 11.3% would project to $1,795.35, which closely corresponds with the $1790.64 peak (29-Feb). And the measuring objective off the larger triangle projects to a new all-time high beyond the $2,000 psychological barrier.

Posted in Daily Market Report, Gold News, Gold Views, all posts |

Follow up question: How would the lack of QE3 affect the gold market?

In my opinion, QE3 is a huge distraction and a short term consideration that takes away from the real reasons why the gold price might rise in the years to come. After all, how much of QE2 has fed through to prices thus far? Little to none — yet gold has risen significantly. Most of the money printing has gone to fill some very large holes in the economy thus far, though it should be kept in mind that money printing, according to Friedmanite analysis, can take up to three to five years to wend its way through the economy and result in price inflation. That would make this year and next key to confirming whether or not the inflationary fires have been lit, and there certainly are some signs that we may be in for a round of inflation. (We should all remember though that gold, to the surprise of many, has made this phenomenal move during disinflationary times — something else that often gets lost in the reams of discussion on the markets.)

Gold’s long-term future, in my view, is more wrapped up in

a) the burgeoning demand from central banks

b) consistent global private investor demand, particularly that emanating from the East

c) hedge fund demand led by stalwarts like Soros, Einhorn and Paulson. (They aren’t buying for short term speculation, but because they need a hedge just like the small private investor needs a hedge.)

d) contractual use of gold as collateral by financial institutions

e) global production being tied up at the national level by countries more interested in channeling it directly to national coffers instead of liquidating it on the open market for more dollar or euro reserves

With those factors underpinning the market, a successful QE policy, i.e., one that actually kick-started the economy and induced price inflation, would become so much icing on the cake and potentially launch an explosive rally in the price. But that said, QE3 is just one ingredient in a complex recipe. In short the recipe looks so good, it might not need any icing. Add the icing though and it would amount to having your cake and eating it too.

Times have changed. . . .This is not the gold market of the 1970s. . .

All of this is covered in some detail in the new third edition of “The ABCs of Gold Investing: How to Protect and Build Your Wealth with Gold” which can be ordered at this link.

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One man’s opinion on Bernanke’s QE3 quandary

Overlooked in the discussion about a new rendition of QE3 is the fact that government bond auctions continue to be oversubscribed with aggressive interest from both domestic and foreign buyers. The discussion on the QE3 issue over the past few weeks has been endless but I have yet to see any of the so called “Fed Watchers” dealing with this straightfoward quandary, if there is such a thing as a straightforward quandary.

The commercial banks in the United States are much more interested in buying government debt than they are lending money to their customers. They see it as the safer alternative as they stand precariously poised on their slippery slope. Foreign banks and financial institutions don’t have much in the way of options. Euro based debt is a bit risky at the moment. Japan is paying zero. Switzerland is discouraging investment. Go down the checklist and the United States looks to be the best option despite concerns about the so-called fiscal cliff and whatever else is rattling around out there in the U.S. bond market.

So what’s a Fed chairman to do if there is literally no U.S. government debt available for purchase? Ask the federal government to create so much debt the world can’t buy it thus forcing the Fed into the picture? Compete with all the other buyers to get their hands on some of those precious debt instruments?.

Well, the whole thing is quite a quandary, and a pretty big one, for the Fed chairman. He might opt for more MBS purchases — a backdoor kind of monetization that hasn’t seemed to do much good for the overall economy. The better choice would be to issue what I would call the QUANDARY DIRECTIVE (QD) — a kind of official order to the banking system that it must loan out a certain percentage of its reserves over a designated and hopefully short period of time. That might actually help the economy. If not that, perhaps QUANDARY DIRECTIVE II (QD2) – Direct Injections….launch the literal helicopters, congregate the people, and let the currency fall from the sky. That would certainly get results.

Jokes aside, the options are limited, so he is likely to do nothing except offer up some sort of a palliative — to keep Wall Street from open rebellion. With Romney ready to pull the rug from under Bernanke (should he come out victorious in November), it doesn’t look like the Fed could print Obama into a second term even if it wanted to.

What’s a Fed chairman to do??

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Bundesbank President on ECB Bond Purchases: ‘Too Close to State Financing Via the Money Press’

29-Aug (Der Spiegel) — Jens Weidmann, the 44-year-old head of Germany’s central bank, has made a name for himself by championing price stability and opposing bond purchases by the European Central Bank. In a SPIEGEL interview, he criticizes the ECB’s latest plans and insists he only wants to secure the euro’s long-term future.

…”I was already critical of the sovereign bond purchases that have been made to date — and I was by no means alone in that respect. Such a policy is too close to state financing via the money press for me. The central bank cannot fundamentally solve the problems this way. It runs the risk of creating new problems.”

[source]

Posted in European Debt Crisis |

Operation Twist: New York Fed purchases $4.748 billion in Treasury coupons.

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Gold retreats after better than expected pending home sales diminish expectations of fresh Fed measures and boost dollar.

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US NAR pending home sales index +2.4% to 101.7 in Jul, above market expectations of 100.3, vs 99.3 in Jun.

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Debt fears linger ahead of stimulus clues

29-Aug (Financial Times) — European equities are slipping while the region’s borrowing costs inch higher as traders remain alert for a definitive response to the European debt crisis and watch for signs of further stimulus in the US.

The second reading of US gross domestic product for the second quarter was upwardly revised to 1.7 per cent from 1.5 per cent. But the growth rate remained off the economy’s medium range potential of 2.3 per cent, making it look insufficently strong to dilute the chances of further stimulus.

It was not enough to rouse the dollar. The dollar index was 0.1% higher after the data, around where it stood before its release.

…The talk gained momentum after the publication of an opinion piece written by Mr Draghi in Germany’s Die Zeit newspaper, also published in English on the ECB’s website. In the article, he said “exceptional measures” were sometimes needed for the eurozone central bank to ensure its monetary policy is effective. He also said it would act within its mandate to establish price stability.

[source]

Posted in Economy, European Debt Crisis |

Gold lower at 1664.00 (-2.75). Silver 30.72 (-0.109). Dollar better. Euro holds resistance. Stocks called easier. Treasurys steady to lower.

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Status-conscious investors shell out on great walnuts of China

28-Aug (Reuters) — China is trying hard to revive interest in its ailing stock market, but some investors are instead shelling out big money on an asset they can hold in the palms of their hands – walnuts.

With more traditional investments like stocks and property offering only small, or sometimes negative, returns over the last few years, a market in so-called “cultural playthings” has sprouted up, sending prices for large walnuts, for instance, into the tens of thousands of dollars.

Once the toys of China’s imperial court, the walnuts — which when rotated in one’s palm are thought to stimulate blood circulation — are making a comeback among the wealthy, some of whom see them as not only a place to put their cash, but as a distinctly Chinese status symbol.

[source]

PG View: So are walnuts the tulip bulbs of the 21st century? I suspect this is a bit of a fad and that the Chinese will continue to view gold as their preferred alternative asset.

My neighbor had a black walnut tree that overhung my property line and the thing probably dropped millions of dollars in my backyard over the years! And the darn squirrels recklessly destroyed millions in walnuts as well, leaving only the sharp walnut shrapnel for our children to step on. Who knew?!

Last year, he decided to take the tree down. When I show him this article, I can just hear his response: “NUTS!”

Posted in Economy |

Gold steady near 4-month high, focus on central banks

28-Aug (Reuters) – Gold steadied around its highest in four months on Tuesday ahead of a meeting of central bankers at the weekend that could outline the likely course of U.S. monetary policy, while a stoppage at a major mine kept platinum near 3-1/2 month highs.

Gold has gained 3.1 percent so far in August and is on track for its largest monthly percentage rise since January, fuelled largely by expectations the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank will take extra steps to keep borrowing costs low.

Central bankers and finance ministers from around the world are set to meet at Jackson Hole, Wyoming on Aug. 31 and Sept. 1. Investors expect hints from Fed chairman Ben Bernanke on measures the central bank might take, and specifically whether it will buy bonds to grease the wheels of the financial system.

[source]

Posted in Gold News |

Operation Twist: New York Fed purchases $4.646 billion in Treasury coupons.

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Morning Snapshot


28-Aug (USAGOLD) — Gold is rebounding from overseas corrective downticks as expectations over further central bank measures continue to vacillate. While markets may be setting themselves up for disappointment, the underlying fundamentals in the gold market at least remain strong; as are the technicals at this point.

Mario Draghi is still trying to cobble together a viable ECB bond buying scheme, and has therefore opted out of this week’s Fed symposium in Jackson Hole. Maybe he’s just avoiding the spotlight since he has nothing of substance to report with Germany still pretty vehemently opposed to what has been proposed thus far and the German Constitutional Court yet to weigh in. However, Draghi’s absence at Jackson Hole may inytensify the pressure on Bernanke to provide some sort of confirmation of the more dovish tone that emerged last week with the release of the FOMC minutes and his letter to Rep. Issa.

Further hints of improvement in the US housing market, as reflected in the June Case-Shiller home price index. While the Case-Shiller report suggests “The market may have finally turned around,” the 20-city index is only up 0.5% year on year. Nonetheless, hints of a possible bottom in housing may give the Fed pause in launching any new massive quantitative effort, although much weaker than expected consumer confidence is a pretty significant offsetting factor.

• US consumer confidence fell to 60.6 in Aug, well below market expectations of 66.0, vs negative revised 65.4 in Jul.
• US S&P/Case-Shiller home price index for 20-cities +2.3% in Jun to 142.21 (nsa), well above expectations of +0.5%; +0.5% y/y.
• Germany GfK consumer confidence steady at 5.9 in Sep, in-line with expectations.
• Spain Q2 GDP (sa) – Final confirmed at -0.4% q/q, in-line with expectations; -1.3% y/y, vs -1.0% previously.
• Hungary unemployment rate moderated to 10.5% in Jul, vs 10.9% in Jun.
• Thailand manufacturing production -5.8% y/y in Jul, vs -9.6% y/y in Jun.
• Hong Kong trade blance -HKD40.1 bln in Jul, vs -HKD44.7 bln in Jun.

Posted in Daily Market Report, Gold News, Gold Views |

US consumer confidence fell to 60.6 in Aug, well below market expectations of 66.0, vs negative revised 65.4 in Jul.

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US S&P/Case-Shiller home price index for 20-cities +2.3% in Jun to 142.21 (nsa), well above expectations of +0.5%; +0.5% y/y.

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Catalonia to tap 5 bln eur of Spanish state funds

28-Aug (Reuters) — Catalonia, which generates around a fifth of Spain’s economic output, will tap a state liquidity line for just over 5 billion euros ($6.26 billion), a spokesman for the north-eastern region’s government said Tuesday.

The facility will cover financing costs linked to plans to cut its public deficit to 1.5 percent of gross domestic product this year, as well as maturing debt costs, the spokesman said.

[source]

Posted in European Debt Crisis |

Depositors Yank Money from Spanish Banks

28-Aug (Wall Street Journal) — Individuals, companies and investment funds yanked money out of Spanish banks by a record amount in July, according to data released by the European Central Bank Tuesday.

Deposits in Spanish banks dropped 4.7% in July versus June to 1.51 trillion euros ($1.89 trillion). The nearly EUR75 billion decline was the sharpest monthly drop in Spain since the ECB started keeping such data in 1997.

In contrast, deposits in Italian banks slid 0.02%, while in Greece, deposits rose by almost 2%, the first increase since March. Germany and France recorded 0.2% increases in deposits.

Spanish banks sold EUR7.6 billion of government bonds in July, the data showed.

[source]

Posted in Economy, European Debt Crisis |

Gold steady at 1665.02 (-0.60). Silver 30.905 (+0.152). Dollar soft. Euro bounces. Stocks called mixed. Treasurys mostly higher.

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Doug Casey Predicts Day of Economic Reckoning Is Near

27-Aug (Casey Research) — It is a deal with the devil: governments churn out more and more cash for the promise of continued prosperity. But the day of reckoning is near, according to Doug Casey, chairman of Casey Research and an expert on crisis investing. As the epic battle between inflation and deflation continues, Casey discusses his predictions for the new world market in this exclusive interview with The Gold Report.

…Gold is still in the climbing-the-wall-of-worry stage. Mania is still in the future. It’s going to happen. I feel confident of that. There’s going to be a rush to gold.

[source]

Posted in Economy, Gold Views |

Debate rages on over ECB bond-buying plan

27-Aug (AP) — Debate raged on among Europe’s top bankers on Monday over the merits of a proposed plan for the European Central Bank to buy government bonds to lower borrowing costs for financially troubled governments.

Germany’s national central bank, the Bundesbank, is increasingly isolated in its opposition to the plan, saying it would expose taxpayers to potential risks and could leave countries dependent on the financial relief as though on a drug.

Bundesbank head Jens Weidmann says bond purchases would also be too close to an outright bailout of governments, which the ECB is forbidden from doing by treaty.

The European Union treaty’s provisions are meant to prevent the ECB from printing money to cover government debts, a practice which can cause inflation and compromise the bank’s political independence. It is also meant to keep it from bailing out one member country at the expense of the others without governments having a say.

[source]

Posted in Debt, European Debt Crisis |