Gold Firms as Dollar Slides

by Peter A. Grant

March 21, a.m.
(from USAGOLD.com) --

Gold has moved within $10 of its all-time high in early New York trading on Monday as the dollar fell to new 15-month lows. The dollar index has negated support marked by the November 2010 low at 75.61. Today's action leaves the DX just about 6% off the all-time low at 70.67 from March 2008. The 74.16 low from November 2009 offers intervening support. [chart]

Oil prices have been driven higher as well, amid an escalation of UN sanctioned military intervention in Libya. However, there is already confusion as to the exact role of Western forces. Clearly what has transpired since the UN authorized "all necessary measures" short of a foreign occupation force, is much more than just a no-fly zone. The Arab League, China and Russia have already voiced objections to the scope of the air-strikes against forces loyal to Libyan strongman Muammar Gaddafi. Ongoing uncertainty in Libya -- and the region as a whole -- has pushed oil prices higher, raising inflation risk and threatening to derail nascent economic recoveries in the US and Europe. Gas prices in the US rose another 7¢ last week on average and are up 76¢ from a year ago.

The Japanese nuclear disaster has prompted countries across the globe to rethinks their nuclear programs. The German government has already pledged to mothball their seven oldest nuclear plants, reducing their nuclear generated electric capacity by one-third. China, which the FT says accounts for 40% of the world's planned reactors, has suspended approvals for nuclear power plants throughout the country. Many have suggested that the US nuclear program, which had just recently started to come back in favor, is now probably politically dead. With nuclear power accounting for about 13% of global electricity generation, significant scaling back of that percentage is going to leave the world increasingly reliant on fossil fuels. Coal, gas and oil already combine to fuel the generation of more than two-thirds of the world's electricity.

A sharp rise in the price of fossil fuels is the last thing that Japan needs right now. Clearly higher energy costs will make rebuilding more expensive for a country so import dependent, and already saddled with a massive amount of debt. Heightened global competition for increasingly scarce natural resources is likely to raise the level of geopolitical tensions as well. While a strong yen could well help Japan in its necessary acquisition of natural resources, it would simultaneously make exported Japanese manufactured goods more expensive -- and therefore less desirable -- on global markets. It became clear last week which side of this delicate balancing act the Japanese government is inclined to err on as the BoJ, along with the help of the rest of the G-7, intervened aggressively to squelch the yen's rise. It seems nobody wants a stronger currency these days, even when it may in fact be beneficial. That bodes well for gold, the classic hedge against endemic fiat currency depreciation.

Peter Grant is USAGOLD's resident economist and a well-known analyst globally in the forex and precious metals markets.

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