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Feb. 20, 2013, 3:17 p.m. EST
By Paul
B. Farrell, MarketWatch
SAN LUIS
OBISPO, Calif. (MarketWatch) — ‘He’s known for his prediction of a “100-year
bear market. “One thing I’ve repeated consistently,” Robert Prechter, author of
“At The Crest of the Wave” and “The New Science of Socionomics,” told me years
ago, “is that the great bear market will take the DJIA at least below 1,000 and
likely to below 400. Precedents for this severe a decline are the English stock
prices in 1720-1722 and American stock prices in 1929-1932.”
Yes,
Prechter’s a permabear, But his success as a forecaster dates back to 1978 when
he predicted a “raging bull market of the 1980s.” Nobody believed him back then
either. Later he was called “Guru of the Decade” by the Financial News Network.
The title “Dr. Boom” would have fit too.
But today Prechter is remembered more for
his later doomsday predictions. No wonder it’s hard to believe any updates
after all these years, especially with the DJIA closing in on its all-time
record of 14,164 set in October 2007 before the crash. Nor with CNBC reporting
that “after a 13% gain for the S&P in 2012, strategists remain bullish on
equities.”
Harder still in a world where Wall Street
and global stock markets are dominated by traders who think in milliseconds,
million of investors focus on closing prices and CEOs can’t see past quarterly
earnings.
In Prechter’s favor, however, is the fact
that on an inflation-adjusted basis, America may already be sliding
imperceptibly into a 100-year bear. After all, with two market crashes, two
huge economic recessions, two costly wars and trillions in debt, Wall Street
has indeed fallen behind the 30%-plus inflation rate since the new millennium
began.
Moreover, early in 2013 Prechter’s Elliott
Wave team said that “if a decline is ahead, it could be much more severe than
the one in 2007-09.” Another collapse from 14,164 to 6,440 may be the one that
sinks us into a painful bear market, whether a few years or a hundred.
Today,
Prechter is in great company, one of many other well-known “Dr. Dooms” who have
long-term visions, in a myopic world. You’ll see Prechter alongside such other
great “Dr. Dooms” as Hong Kong’s Marc Faber ... celebrity economist Nouriel
Roubini ... Nobel economist Joseph Stiglitz, author of “Freefall” ... $100
billion money manager Jeremy Grantham, who says our GDP is “On the Road to Zero
Growth” ... Forbes columnist Gary Shilling, who sees the S&P dropping 45%
to 800... historian Niall Ferguson, author of “Colossus: The Rise and Fall of
The American Empire” ... hedge fund genius Nassim Taleb, author of “Black Swan”
... former IMF chief economist Simon Johnson, co-author of “White House
Burning” and “Doomsday Cycle” ... billionaire trader George Soros, who just
made a billion shorting the yen ... economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth
Rogoff, whose classic “This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial
Folly” says it all ... anthropologist Jared Diamond whose “Collapse” warns us
that throughout history civilizations fail because leaders fail to plan and act
in time ... and other “Dr.Dooms” we’re tracking.
So yes,
Prechter and his Dow 400 and 100-year bear-market predictions are in good
company. And we even have to include Pimco’s Mohamed El-Erian, who manages a $2
trillion portfolio along with “Bond King” Bill Gross. El-Erian recently warned
investors about the “New Normal: Low Growth, Few Jobs.”
America,
and other developed countries around the world, are in danger of a global
economic collapse, a forecast solidified in a recent National Bureau of
Economic Research study by Richard Gordon: “Is U.S. Economic Growth Over?”
Gordon
says yes: America’s hopes for 3%-plus growth is dead. Listen closely to why
Gordon is a Dr. Doom: For five centuries before the 18th century, the
per-capita growth rate was only 0.2% annually. Then during the Industrial
Revolution, it “shot up” to 2.5% till 1930 amid endless innovations: Steam
engine. Railroads. Electricity. More.
But “it’s
been downhill since 1950,” with growth averaging 2.1%: “On this trajectory, the
American economy will be back where it started by 2100,” with annual growth of
just 0.2%. Why? Too little real innovation.
What
really distinguishes these Dr.Dooms is their long-term vision. The others are
Wall Street’s insiders. They focus on short-term profits, daily closing prices,
quarterly earnings, year-end bonuses. The long term is irrelevant. Public
consequences, irrelevant. Global resources impact, irrelevant. Environment,
irrelevant. Free-market capitalism in action.
Neuroscience
studies tell us investors have a bullish bias. It’s in our DNA, locked in the
brain. Wall Street does too, hence 93% “buy” recommendations. We tracked the
damage done to the market for four years leading up to the 2008 crash. Watched
the warnings ignored. And repeating since. The collective warnings of all these
Dr. Dooms is falling on deaf ears. The investors listen to news media that
reinforce a bull bias, like CNBC: S&P’s 13% gain in 2012 that’s got
“strategists bullish on equities.”
ZeroHedge
recently had the best visual of what’s ahead: “A final parabolic spike up To
1,575 S&P followed by up to 50% market crash.” Yes, we’re on a hyped-up
roller-coaster ride, trapped in our naivete, ignorance, denial, riding the
parabola up, then shocked awake on a speedy drop, repeating 2008.
Except
this time, with all the anger about Treasury and Fed debt, banks won’t get
bailed out and a new Glass-Steagall is coming.
Here’s a
quick review the macroeconomic dangers Dr. Doom Nouriel Roubini saw in his late
January warning on Slate.com: “Prepare for a Perfect Storm.” Our world is a
game of dominos, any one of which could put in motion a global economic, market
and monetary collapse. Listen:
“Sooner or
later, another ugly fight will take place on the debt ceiling ... Markets may
become spooked by another fiscal cliffhanger,” with “a significant amount of
drag, about 1.4% of GDP, on an economy that has grown at barely a 2% rate” in
recent quarters.
Roubini
warns: “The monetary union’s fundamental problems have not been resolved.
Together with political uncertainty, they will re-emerge with full force ...
large and potentially unsustainable stocks of private and public debt remain.”
Plus, “aging populations and low productivity growth” will be “eroded in the
absence of more aggressive structural reforms to boost competitiveness.”
Chinese
are relying “on another round of monetary, fiscal, and credit stimulus to prop
up an unbalanced and unsustainable growth model based on excessive exports and
fixed investment, high saving, and low consumption.” Their new leaders are
conservative and “consumption as a share of GDP will not rise fast enough ...
So the risk of a hard landing” is rising rapidly.
Dr. Doom
says the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) are now experiencing
declining growth: Their “state capitalism ... is the heart of the problem.” He
doubts they’ll “embrace reforms aimed at boosting the private sector’s role in
economic growth.”
“Arab
Spring is turning into an Arab Winter.” The Middle East to “Afghanistan and
Pakistan is socially, economically, and politically unstable ... with Israel
refusing “to accept a nuclear-armed Iran ... the drums of actual war will beat
harder. The fear premium in oil markets” will “increase oil prices by 20%,
leading to negative growth” for all “advanced economies and emerging markets
that are net oil importers.”
Yes,
Roubini hedges his bet: “While the chance of a perfect storm ... is low,” he
warns: Any one of these five trends “alone would be enough to stall the global
economy and tip it into recession” as “the downside risks to the global economy
are gathering force” in 2013.
Jared
Diamond put all the warnings in context in his classic, “Collapse: How
Societies Choose to Fail of Succeed.” “One of the disturbing facts of history
is that so many civilizations collapse. Few people, however, least of all our
politicians, realize that a primary cause of the collapse of those societies
has been the destruction of the natural resources on which they depend. Fewer
still appreciate that many of those civilizations share a sharp curve of
decline. Indeed, a society’s demise may begin only a decade or two after it
reaches its peak population, wealth and power.”
So why do
leaders fail us? Diamond says they’re “focused only on issues likely to blow up
in the next 90 days,” lacking the will “to make bold, courageous, anticipatory
decisions.” Thus short-term thinking and the failure to plan sets the stage for
a rapid “sharp curve of decline” ... into a Great Recession 2, Dow 400 and a
100-year bear market. ‘